Thursday, April 25, 2019

Zoo News Digest 25th April 2019 (ZooNews 1019)

Zoo News Digest 25th April 2019  (ZooNews 1019)

Photo by 
Jörg Asmus


elvinhow@gmail.com

 

Dear Colleague,


So we have had some more Black Tiger cubs born in Vandalur Zoo in Chennai. There have been a few of these pseudo-melanistic cubs captive born in India since 2010, usually alongside white cubs. I would be extremely interested to know where the previous cubs are now and where the new ones will be going? I have no problems with white tigers or for that matter black tigers being born where they naturally occur....the genes are there. It is when people start to deliberately breed for colour that I see it as wrong. It strikes me that there a group of unscrupulous 'zoo' people who would give their eye teeth and a lot of money to get these animals so they can create the latest fashion animals for the zoo world. Perhaps the breeding is already taking place. It would take several years of inbreeding to create the next Frankentiger.


Two Tiger accidents in just a few days. They say these things come in threes...I hope not. I do hope though there are full investigations and we are all able to learn just what happened and so we can all learn. There is as always the inevitable debate as to whether it should be one or two keepers working carnivores. Personally I believe that one is better.

Working in Dubai for a few days. Back home to Thailand on Saturday. I will try and answer pending emails on my return.

"good zoos will not gain the credibility of their critics until they condemn the bad zoos wherever they are." Peter Dickinson

Lots of interest follows

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If you are a subscriber to the email version then you probably knew this already. You would also know that ZooNews Digest pre-dates any of the others. It was there before FaceBook. It was there shortly after the internet became popular and was a 'Blog' before the word had been invented. ZooNews Digest reaches zoo people.

I remain committed to the work of GOOD zoos,
not DYSFUNCTIONAL zoos.
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Animal Welfare: a top priority, but how on earth do we measure it?
‘Animal welfare’ is now included in the majority of zoo mission statements, it’s fundamental in activist campaigns and government agendas, and it’s a top priority for animal caretakers- all of which should be seen as great progress.

But as demands increase for evidence that animals are experiencing good welfare, the question that many facilities are therefore facing is: how on earth do we measure it?
https://zoospensefull.com/2019/04/22/animal-welfare-a-top-priority-but-how-on-earth-do-we-measure-it



Condition improving for zookeeper attacked by tiger at Topeka Zoo
The director of the Topeka Zoo says a zookeeper who was attacked by a Sumatran tiger remains in intensive care but her prognosis for recovery is good.

The zookeeper was attacked Saturday while in the outdoor tiger habitat of Sanjiv, a 7-year-old male tiger.

The Topeka Capital-Journal reports zoo director Brendan Wiley said the zookeeper was talking Saturday night. Wiley said she remained in intensive care Sunday but could be transferred out of the unit soon.
https://www.mcall.com/news/breaking/ct-tiger-attack-topeka-zoo-20190420-story.html



A zookeeper suffered 'lacerations and punctures' in a tiger attack at the zoo in Topeka, Kansas
A zookeeper is recovering in the hospital after she was attacked Saturday morning by a tiger at the Topeka, Kansas, zoo.

The woman and a 7-year-old male Sumatran tiger named Sanjiv were both in the tiger habitat shortly after the zoo opened when the tiger "essentially tackled our keeper," Zoo Director Brendan Wiley said at an afternoon press conference.
The zookeeper suffered "lacerations and punctures to the back of the head, neck, back and one arm," Wiley told reporters.



Wildlife expert: There is no question why this happened VIDEO





Bengal tiger bites former Las Vegas entertainer at Arizona nature park
Johnathan Kraft, a former performer on the Las Vegas Strip and founder of Keepers of the Wild Nature Park, was bitten by Bengal Tiger Bowie Monday, April 22, during a severe thunderstorm.

According to a release posted on Facebook, the incident occurred during a period of heavy rain and lightning as well as hail.

Kraft, who is also the director of the nature park in Valentine, Arizona located roughly 140 miles southeast of Las Vegas, was concerned for the tiger’s safety and was in the process of shifting Bowie’s gates to allow the ti




Vol 34, No 4 (2019): April






Fourteen animals were saved in a month
On March 20th, 2019, Save Vietnam’s Wildlife successfully rescued two Chinese pangolins from Song Thanh Nature Reserve, Quang Nam Province. Beside some minor injuries and dehydrated, they are in a good condition and now under our care at the rescue center in Cuc Phuong national park.




"Zoo Nerding" in Western Australia: The wonders of Perth Zoo!
I  am currently doing my PhD at the University of Birmingham, funded by the UK's Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), via CENTA, a consortium of universities and research centres. As part of my PhD, I am required to do a work placement, doing something relevant to my career goals but significantly different from my PhD project. When the placement was introduced during my PhD induction back in October last year, I remember jumping




Antwerp ZOO encourages mating of penguins with a special light effect
By installing special lamps in Antwerp Zoo that show the sexual maturity of the king penguins, the zoo hopes to stimulate the breeding process.

Penguins see differently from humans. By installing special lamps, the king penguins in Antwerp Zoo will now see pink and purple spots on the beaks of their peers as soon as they have reached sexual maturity, just like they would in nature. The effect should better match pairs and stimulate the breeding success of the endangered species. The experiment is unique in Europe.

The light emitting plasma lamps (lep-lamps) contain UV-light, which brings out the pink and purple spot naturally, previous research has indicated. "As the first zoo in Europe to do this, we are setting a trend," said Jan Dams, coordinator of animal care at the zoo.



Are dingoes just feral dogs?
Australia’s dingoes are both iconic and shrouded in mystery: were the dogs’ ancestors, introduced to the continent at least 5,000 years ago by unknown Asian seafarers, domesticated? Should modern-day dingoes be considered feral or wild, just another dog or a species unto themselves? These questions are central to the fate of dingoes and Australia’s biodiversity.

Last year the government of Western Australia, the state encompassing the nation’s western third, declared that dingoes will no longer be considered native fauna. Instead they’ll be classified as non-native wild dogs, no different than feral pets. That designation will allow them to be killed in unlimited numbers.



Birds of prey stamps released by Royal Mail
The new stamp collection features original images produced by British photographer Tim Flach, who has taken a mix of portraits of these majestic birds, showing them close-up and in flight.

“I think it’s great that Royal Mail has chosen to put a focus on the birds of prey that we have in the UK,” says Flach. “I’m really mindful of the fact that we’ve never been more separated from nature. And, the stamps really let us better understand what these animals are.”

The defining characteristic of birds of prey is that they are carnivores. Raptors catch and carry their food with their feet and have exceptionally good binocular vision.



A rare antelope is being killed to make $20,000 scarves
Giovanni Albertini is accustomed to opulence. At this checkpoint on the Switzerland-Italy border, a two-hour drive from Milan, he spends his days evaluating well-coiffed travelers and scouring their Gucci and Louis Vuitton luggage for contraband. He and his Swiss border patrol colleagues have assessed diamonds, pricey wines, and caviar, among other luxuries.

But the drab scarf spread out before him now would not immediately impress. Wrinkled, beige, speckled with tiny, crinkly hairs, its only embellishment was a small fringe at each end. And yet this seemingly unremarkable wrap could be another valuable piece of contraband.




UK government supports global action to fight illegal wildlife trade
Schemes to combat poaching and protect species like marine turtles and grey parrots from being illegally traded, are among fourteen new projects set to benefit from a UK government fund to combat wildlife criminals around the globe.

Ministers have today marked Earth Day (22 April) by announcing that the schemes will each receive a share in £4.6 million from the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund.




Conservators Center seeks healing after death of intern
Conservators Center Director Mindy Stinner thinks of Alex Black every day.

On December 30, 2018, Black, a 22-year-old husbandry intern, was attacked and killed by a lion during a routine cleaning. The lion, Matthai, was then shot dead. He’d been born at the center in 2004 and spent his entire life there.

Sitting in her office nearly four months later, Stinner recalls the days and weeks that followed the tragedy.

“It was absolutely the worst day of my life,” she says, “and I feel like the worst day in the life of the Conservators Center. It was devastating for Alex Black’s



Study shows zoos and aquariums dramatically increase information needed to help save species
Despite volumes of data currently available on mankind, it is surprising how little we know about other species. A paper published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) confirms that critical information, such as fertility and survival rates, is missing from global data for more than 98 percent of known species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.



Conservators Center seeks healing after death of intern
Conservators Center Director Mindy Stinner thinks of Alex Black every day.

On December 30, 2018, Black, a 22-year-old husbandry intern, was attacked and killed by a lion during a routine cleaning. The lion, Matthai, was then shot dead. He’d been born at the center in 2004 and spent his entire life there.

Sitting in her office nearly four months later, Stinner recalls the days and weeks that followed the tragedy.

“It was absolutely the worst day of my life,” she says, “and I feel like the worst day in the life of the Conservators Center. It was devastating for Alex Black’s family. Her loss of life was truly horrible and we were, quite honestly, emotionally shocked and numb for a little bit because it’s just such an incredible trauma. And we really had to turn all of our attention to making sure we knew what had



SeaWorld publishes decades of orca data to help wild whales
The endangered killer whales of the Pacific Northwest live very different lives from orcas in captivity.

They swim up to 100 miles (161 kilometers) a day in pursuit of salmon, instead of being fed a steady diet of baitfish and multivitamins. Their playful splashing awes and entertains kayakers and passengers on Washington state ferries instead of paying theme park customers



How do we decide which species are endangered or threatened?
The eagle’s populations once dwindled to fewer than 500 nesting pairs, thanks in part to the widespread use of a pesticide called DDT, which thinned their eggs, as well as habitat loss and hunting. The U.S. banned DDT in 1972, and the bird was protected under the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973. Thirty four years later, bald eagles had recovered sufficiently to be removed from listing.



In the Shadows of Lions
Behind every image of African wildlife on social media, there is a story. Some stories put a spotlight on the tireless conservation efforts made to protect these animals, while others show a dark side, especially when it comes to unethical and misleading tourist activities.



10 steps of a bear checkup
Dr. Jorg Mayer annually takes a group of students out to Bear Hollow Zoo in Athens to perform an annual bear checkup.

The checkup typically takes place a month or so before the bears hibernate for winter and a lot of preventive medicine happens during this exam, according to Mayer, associate professor of zoological and exotic animal medicine at the University of Georgia’s College of Veterinary Medicine.

So what exactly is involved in this annual exam?



New Sydney Zoo ruffles feathers of neighbouring Featherdale Wildlife Park
A cage-free zoo set to open in western Sydney this year has again ruffled the feathers of a rival outdoor wildlife attraction, less than a year after its out-of-court settlement with Taronga Zoo over the right to use the name "Sydney Zoo".

Sydney Zoo, a new $36-million development in the Western Sydney Parklands at Bungarribee near Eastern Creek, is now in the midst of a tussle with the 47-year-old Featherdale Wildlife Park - and cuddles with koalas are at the centre of it all.



The most important threats to brown bear populations in Iran
Iran is a vast country with an area of 1,623,779 km2 in which there are 164 mammal species including the Asiatic black bear and brown bear. Human-bear conflict is the main reason for the brown bear number reduction and range collapse in this country. In this short article, I summarize the most important threats to brown bear populations in Iran:



MORGAN and ULA
Orca Morgan, a well-known name that has regularly appeared at VTL Photography. In 2014, 2015, and 2016 we visited Morgan in Loro Parque to see how she was doing. In recent years there has been much to do around the killer whale, and it still is. In the meantime a lot has changed for Morgan, she has become a lot bigger and she is the mother of little Ula. Mid January , reports came out in which activists claimed that little Ula was possibly seriously ill. So it's high time for a new update!




The Tapanuli orangutan: Status, threats, and steps for improved conservation
Ever since the Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) was described two years ago (Nater et al., 2017) it has frequently been in the news for two primary reasons. First, because of the excitement generated by the discovery of the first new extant great ape species since 1929. Second, because of the immediate threat posed to the new species by the development of a hydrodam to generate electricity (Sloan, Supriatna, Campbell, Alamgir, & Laurance, 2018). As the species has only been described recently there is no paper that summarizes its status and threats even though some of that information is available from a previous study where this species was still considered a population of the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) (Wich et al., 2016). In this letter, we aim to remedy this gap by providing a succinct overview of the status of and threats to the Tapanuli orangutan, as we




Work with endangered animals is insurance policy for future, zoo says
Hamilton Zoo, which is celebrating its 50th anniversary, says its work to protect endangered species with its breeding programme is more important now than it has ever been.
It was founded by Murray and Gloria Powell in 1969 as the Hilldale Game Park, primarily to raise pheasants.

Later, in 1981, it was taken over by the Hamilton City Council.

Hamilton Zoo now houses over 600 native and exotic animals and last year saw 140,000 visitors through the gates.



'It is a rollercoaster': looking after 4000 animals in Taronga Zoo's wildlife hospital
It's not an easy job looking after over 4000 animals, but for the 17 staff members at Taronga Zoo's wildlife hospital, it's a rewarding job.

The day starts at 7am with a team meeting followed by checking-up on the injured animals or preparing them for release, as well as yearly health checks of the entire zoo population. Hospital staff also care for another 1400 animals annually brought in by the public, including blue tongue lizards, red belly snakes and rainbow lorikeets.



Costa Rica sanctuary still saving sloths after quarter of a century
It's pretty surprising to see a 27-year-old jump into her mother's arms and insist on being held like a baby.

At the Sloth Sanctuary outside of Cahuita, Costa Rica, though, such a sight is ordinary. Particularly when the 27-year-old is a sloth named Buttercup and the mother in question is a human.



Best Practice for Hand Rearing Lions and Tigers - Gail Hedberg Presentation



The Heartland Zoo Tragedy Everyone Forgot
The names of the three fugitive chimpanzees hunted down, shot, and left to bleed out on the baking Great Plains by a well-armed posse were Tyler, Jimmy Joe, and Reuben. Reuben’s loss hit the hardest; he was the original celebrity chimp of Royal, Nebraska (pop. 63). The lone survivor, Ripley, enjoyed his freedom on a local neighbor’s tire swing in a scene simultaneously Rockwellian and Orwellian; he was returned safely to his cage at the zoo. Fourteen years later, the man behind it all, Dick Haskin, lives with the painful memories of the primate massacre.



Joy, one of Houston Zoo's baby elephants, has recovered from a difficult case of herpes
For more than a week, Houston Zoo keepers were unsure if Joy, one of their youngest Asian elephants, was going to survive.

She had contracted the herpes virus, called EEHV (elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus), the zoo announced Friday — a virus that afflicts both Asian and African elephants across the globe and has a 85 percent mortality rate.



How poachers of this rare frog became its protectors
In Peru, there’s a drink that some call frog juice. It’s a traditional preparation, made of raw, skinned frogs blended with ingredients such as maca root and honey. This “tonic” is mostly sold as an aphrodisiac, though it’s also claimed to cure everything from asthma to osteoporosis. (No scientific evidence exists for its efficacy.)

The frog of choice is the Lake Titicaca water frog. Things have become so dire for this once common amphibian (which got the nickname “scrotrum frog” from the many folds of its skin) tha



2 black, 1 white tiger cubs at Vandalur zoo
Two black tiger cubs and a white tiger cub are the new attractions at the Aringar Anna Zoological Park in Vandalur.

According to a press release from the park, a female white tigress Namrutha sired with a male tiger Nagula, which has the white gene. Three cubs were born to Namrutha -- two females and one male.



Countries home to Saiga antelopes develop new roadmap to save the species
Range States have agreed on a set of concrete conservation priorities guiding the work under the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) Concerning the Restoration, Conservation and Sustainable Use of Saiga Antelopes (Saiga spp.) up to 2025.

The agreement came at a workshop held from 1-4 April and jointly organized by CMS and CITES as well as the International Academy for Nature Conservation of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN INA) with funding from the German Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU).




IF YOU CAN INTERACT WITH THEM IT IS NOT CONSERVATION: Fake sanctuaries and naive tourists
I was 21 when taken by ignorance and naivety, I left to volunteer in a famous sanctuary of baboons and cheetahs in Namibia. I do not deny it: what had prompted me to have that experience, was the idea of ​​being able to sleep with the monkeys and being able to pet the cheetahs; on the other hand, what did I know, 5 years ago of what was behind these interactions? Behind these places?



A decade of efforts to save the world’s loneliest turtle
The last known female Yangtze giant softshell turtle (Rafetus swinhoei) died during a fifth artificial insemination last Saturday in Suzhou Zoo in China's eastern Jiangsu Province, signifying the defeat of efforts to sustain this endangered species.

A joint team made up of domestic and international experts from the zoo, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) is working on the exact cause of death.



Aquarium dolphins’ move from Baltimore may be delayed
It looks like Baltimore’s dolphins may be around for a little longer than expected.

The National Aquarium in Baltimore announced plans in 2016 to move its Atlantic bottlenose dolphins out of the Marine Mammal Pavilion on Inner Harbor Pier 4 and into a first-of-its-kind North American dolphin sanctuary by the end of 2020, in an effort to provide “an environment in which they can thrive.”

At the time, 2020 seemed a long way off. But with that deadline now less than two years away, aquarium president and CEO John Racanelli says they may need more time.

Racanelli said the aquarium has still not found a location to create its desired protected seaside sanctuary for the dolphins, which could hold up the move. “It might be an extra year,” he said. “We want to do it right.”

Racanelli said the aquarium has focused on possible sites in the Florida Keys,



A Bulgarian vulture's odyssey into Yemeni war zone
Nelson was in a tight corner, tied up and imprisoned by men who believed he was a spy. It didn't look good.

When he was captured, they found a satellite tracker attached to his leg, more sophisticated than much of the equipment they had in Taiz, a town on the front line of Yemen's catastrophic war.

Nelson, they decided, was transmitting military secrets.

In any war it is bad news to be accused of spying. In Yemen, an isolated, dusty and desperate place, suspicions can race round groups of armed men and harden minds. Even if you're a vulture.







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After more than 50 years working in private, commercial and National zoos in the capacity of keeper, head keeper and curator Peter Dickinson started to travel. He sold house and all his possessions and hit the road. He has traveled extensively in Turkey, Southern India and much of South East Asia before settling in Thailand. In his travels he has visited well over 200 zoos and many more before 'hitting the road' and writes about these in his blog http://zoonewsdigest.blogspot.com/Hubpages http://hubpages.com/profile/Peter+Dickinson
Peter earns his living as an independent international zoo consultant, critic and writer. Until recently working as Curator of Penguins in Ski Dubai. United Arab Emirates. He describes himself as an itinerant zoo keeper, one time zoo inspector, a dreamer, a traveler, an introvert, a people watcher, a lover, a storyteller, a thinker, a cosmopolitan, a writer, a hedonist, an explorer, a pantheist, a gastronome, sometime fool, a good friend to some and a pain in the butt to others.
"These are the best days of my life"


photo 
Peter Dickinson
Independent International Zoo Consultant








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