Friday, July 8, 2011

Zoo News Digest 6th - 8th July 2011 (Zoo News 767)

Zoo News Digest 6th - 8th July 2011 (Zoo News 767)



Peter Dickinson


Dear Colleague,

I was interested to learn this week that all of the employees working in a certain dysfunctional US zoo are required to be vegetarian. I have no problems with vegetarians but it would matter if I was a meat eater and wanted to work there. How far can zoos go in their employee requirements? Non-smokers seems fair enough....or is it? Teetotal? Many adverts will ask for prospective employees with a "sense of humour". What about religion? Do some collections insist in a belief in God? Political affiliation? It does pose some interesting questions.

I am going 'off the map" for a few days and it will be unlikely to answer any email whilst I am away. Bear with me.

My further comments below some of the links below.


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Happy on our diet of salmon
Celebrity penguin Happy Feet has ditched his demanding sand and twig diet in favour of Marlborough cuisine.
That's because New Zealand King Salmon has donated 100kg of salmon smolt (juvenile fish) to Wellington Zoo to help restore the young Antarctic visitor to health.
Happy Feet is eating up to 2kg of the fish a day.
New Zealand King Salmon marketing manager Stephen Gibson said the company supplied Wellington Zoo with the salmon smolt when it was available and had doubled the contribution for the Antarctic visitor.
The emperor penguin sparked international interest when he arrived at Peka Peka Beach, 4000km from Antarctica, three weeks ago. He ate sand, mistaking it for ice, to cool down. He has since had surgery at Wellington Zoo to remove the sand. The penguin was back on the table on Saturday for his fourth procedure to flush sand from his stomach.
Veterinary science manager Lisa Argilla said undergoing general anaesthetics was unlikely to be tiring or stressful for Happy Feet but he did need a rest bet
http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/5242667/Happy-on-diet-of-our-salmon




Controversial Alberta zoo reopens
The gates to an embattled Alberta zoo are open and its owner is back in business.
Lynn Gustafson's GuZoo near Three Hills, Alta., about 140 km northeast of Calgary, unlocked its gates Tuesday and allowed visitors in for the first time in a month.
The zoo was shut down in June after the province revoked its permanent licence following an independent review citing several problems.
The zoo had been the target of an online campaign to shut it down, with concerned people posting pictures to Facebook depicting the allegedly squalor conditions its more than 400 animals, many of them exotic, live in.
It was given a temporary licence for the decommissioning process, but Gustafson requested a judicial review of the province's order.
On Tuesday, Gustafson and the province confirmed they agreed the decommissioning process could
http://www.torontosun.com/2011/07/05/controversial-alberta-zoo-reopens




Stroke or heart attack claims life of Ellen the elephant at Little Rock Zoo
Tuesday morning Ellen the elephant died with staff by her side. Preliminary indications are that 60-year-old Ellen died from a stroke or heart attack according to Zoo Veterinarian Dr. Marilynn Baeyens.
"She seemed fine yesterday, eating, enjoying the day and the holiday weekend and to come in and see her so debilitated, it's hard."
Zoo Director Mike Blakely says Tuesday morning brought a unexpected and difficult discovery for zookeepers.
"They found her down on her side. She was unable to get up. She was obviously in distress." Ellen the elephant, a staff and zoo visitor favorite.
Arriving at 3 years old in 1954, Ellen has
http://www.todaysthv.com/news/article/163672/2/-Zoo-announces-death-of-Ellen-the-elephant




Zoo Chimps' Mental Health Affected by Captivity
Research reveals signs of mental illness, including repetive rocking, self-mutilation and eating feces.
Many chimpanzees housed in zoos show abnormal behavior that suggest mental illness, according to a new PLoS One study.
The documented behaviors, which included self-mutilation, repetitive rocking, and consumption of feces, are symptoms of compromised mental health in humans, and are not seen in wild chimpanzees, the authors say. The study found that even chimps at very well regarded zoos displayed the disturbing behaviors.
"Absolutely abnormal behavior and possible mental health issues are most commonly associated with lab chimps," co-author Nicholas Newton-Fisher told Discovery News. "This is one of the reasons we were surprised to see the levels of abnormal behavior that we did -- in chimpanzees living in good zoos."
http://news.discovery.com/animals/chimpanzee-mental-illness-zoos-110705.html#mkcpgn=rssnws1



"Research reveals signs of mental illness, including repetive rocking, self-mutilation and eating feces."
Interesting statement. I won't dispute that these things have been observed and will find it of interest later to learn which collections were monitored. I like chimpanzees and have worked with a few. Those in the Welsh Mountain Zoo were like family to me and I was very close to them. I have watched them for many thousands of hours. I never ever saw self-mutilation or eating of feces. I saw rocking in three hand reared animals (one of which learned rocking off the others by way of imitation). Repetitive? Well yes it could be at times but it was not all of the time and I certainly would not have attributed it to mental illness. I often feel that when you go looking for things it can be easy to find them. I believe the chimpanzees in the Welsh Mountain zoo were a lot better of than their cousins in the wild and were and are wonderful ambassadors.




Was Dalu Mncube the victim of a family feud?
Last week Campbell Live broke the story that 'Lionman' Craig Busch had repeatedly warned authorities that the Zion Wildlife Park had become dangerously unsafe after he had been fired.
His warnings appeared validated when Dalu Mncube was killed by a tiger there six months after Craig left. But why did this tragedy really happen?
Was it that the park had become more unsafe under Patricia Busch's leadership?
Former keeper and Dalu's best friend Richard Mthembu says no.
He says Dalu was as much the victim of the family feud between mother and son as he was of Abu the tiger.
While Craig Busch was the star of the Lionman series, Dalu was the man behind the lions.
Craig had first met Dalu Mncube at the wildlife park he worked at with Richard in South Africa.
“Craig actually promised Dalu a better future... Dalu grabbed it with both hands,” Richard said.
It appears Dalu didn't have the right papers to work in New Zealand - but Craig brought him out anyway.
Initially it was a close relationship.
“He was quite trusting. Craig was the brother he never had,” Richard said.
Craig made Dalu senior keeper
http://www.3news.co.nz/Was-Dalu-Mncube-the-victim-of-a-family-feud/tabid/817/articleID/217802/Default.aspx




I do believe there is far more being read into this tragic accident than should be. It happened because the entering of enclosures with big cats had become an established practice within the collection. The 'blame' if that is the word rests with allowing such a pointless, risky and unnecessary activity to continue. It would have happened regardless of who had been in charge of Zion. The entering of the enclosures with big cats stopped after the event in the same way that it will stop the day the next person is killed in those other collections who carry out these irresponsible hands on activities with large feline predators. It is an accident waiting to happen.





What’s it like to work a day at the zoo
Tim Synder, curator of birds and reptiles at Brookfield Zoo, said one of the biggest misconceptions is zoologists who work as keepers at the zoo play with the animals.
“People who work with animals in the zoo have a high respect for them and keep in mind that they can be dangerous. We want them to be wild and we keep a distance,” Snyder said.
A typical day for a keeper in Snyder’s department begins around 7 or 8 a.m.
“We make sure that all is well — that no animals were injured or scared during the night,” he said.
Start time will depend on anticipated life cycle events within each exhibit, such as impending births or other issues. A baby on the way could mean that keepers need to arrive even earlier to monitor the situation.
After the initial check, food is prepared and water provided. Feeding time offers another opportunity to eyeball animals for signs of good health.
Cleanup follows. This is a relatively simple process with easy going animals like birds. Keeping in mind that larger animals are wild and can be dangerous, Snyder said.
“We shift animals into nearby spaces if we are dealing with dangerous animals,” he said.
Behind-the-scenes activities include training for both the animals and the keepers. Animal training smooths the way to reduce stress during medical check ups.
“We can train larger animals to move toward a scale so we can weigh them, and train larger primates to present an arm so we can take blood samples. We train giraffes so we can to trim hoofs. This is so they won’t need anesthesia for
http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20110705/news/707059833/




Irrawaddy dolphins triple in protected area: survey
A RECENT survey has found the number of Irrawaddy dolphins living in a protected area on the Ayeyarwady River has almost tripled in the past eight years.
The Irrawaddy Dolphin Protected Area was established in December 2005, spanning a 74-kilometre stretch of the river near Mandalay, from Kyaukmyaung and Singu townships in the north to Mingun in the south.
“The Irrawaddy dolphin population has increased gradually, year by year, between Kyaukmyaung and Mingun. We found 32 in 2002 but this had increased to about 90 in 2010,” said U Mya Than Tun, deputy director general of the Department of Fisheries.
“We conduct twice-monthly patrols in the protected area. On the patrols the project team conducts educational outreach activities, research on dolphin behaviour and fisheries, enforces the prohibition on illegal fishing techniques, and monitors the status of the dolphins and threats to their conservation,” he said.
In another positive sign for the critically endangered species, U Mya Than Tun said several hundred more Irrawaddy dolphins had been found in coastal areas. A survey of the entire Ayeyarwady River, conducted by the department, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), Forestry Department and University of Yangon in Myanmar in 2002, found Irrawaddy dolphins living in a 400-kilometre stretch between Bhamo and Mingun. In 2010, the department and WCS conducted survey activities into Gulf of Martaban area of the Ayeyarwady delta; Rakhine coastal areas, including the Mayu River, Kaladan River and Laymyoe River; and the Myeik Archipelago, especially Thameehla Island.
“In Sittwe, especially in areas with a mix of fresh and salt water, we found quite a few Irrawaddy dolphins; we estimate there are about 100 in Rakhine coastal areas,” said WCS coordinator
http://www.mmtimes.com/2011/news/582/news58215.html




Hathi has only 1 sathi as these babies wait for release from isolated quarantine
Two baby elephants at Safari Park have been languishing in quarantine for over a year even though they have long cleared infection control since they arrived.
An animal in quarantine is isolated from other animals and has very limited human contact. Their prospects for moving in to improved living conditions seem bleak as the city does not even plan to discuss funds for zoos until next year’s budget.
Four elephants were shipped to Karachi last year – three females and a male. Two were sent to the Zoological Gardens where they have been given proper enclosures, while the remaining two, that are about five years old, are still in quarantine at Safari Park. They have been temporarily called Malka and Sonu by the staff.
For elephants, international standards dictate a 40-day quarantine period for new arrivals at zoos to avoid the spread of infections. A doctor is supposed to visit them intermittently to monitor their health while they remain in isolation. However, the elephants have been in their temporary cages since June 30, 2009. Experts from the Community Development Department (CDD) explained that elephants are large and rather sensitive animals, therefore it is especially difficult for them to live in the
http://tribune.com.pk/story/204019/hathi-has-only-1-sathi-as-these-babies-wait-for-release-from-isolated-quarantine/




Shiva the rhino may die a celibate
One of the most visited animals in Byculla zoo, Shiva, the one-horned rhino, is likely to die single after 26 years of forced celibacy . All attempts by the zoo officials to find him a match have failed and they are clueless about what can be done for the animal.
To worsen matters, the Central Zoo Authority (CZA) has sent another reminder to the zoo asking it to expedite the process of transferring the animal that has been living alone in its enclosure ever since it was brought from Assam in 1985. Zoo authorities, though, say this is much easier said than done.
"We have already informed several zoos in the country about our willingness to part with the rhino. But due to old age, none of the zoos want to accept him," said Anil Anjankar , director, Byculla Zoo.
Shiva is already 35 years old and life expectancy amongst rhinos in captivity is around 40 years. Zoo officials state that due to old age, even transporting the animal to another zoo would create problems for him. "To implement the CZA directives, other zoos in the
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Shiva-the-rhino-may-die-a-celibate/articleshow/9132145.cms



What a bureaucratic mess!



Introducing the Newest Rare Animal Hybrid: The Donkra
What's going on at the zoos over in China?
Recently, we told you about a litter of ligers (those are lion/tigress hybrids, for those who are catching up) that were born at China's Xixiakou Wildlife Zoo and found themselves an unsuspecting surrogate mother: A black dog. Now, we bring you another fascinating and bizarre cross-animal creation: The donkra.
This hybrid is the offspring of a male donkey and female zebra, and was born at the Xiamen Haicang Zoo in southeast China on Sunday. With striped zebra-like legs, a brown donkey-esque body and big black
http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/07/06/introducing-the-newest-rare-animal-hybrid-the-donkra/



Totally irresponsible. It has all been done before. Not clever at all. Described as "rare" in many of the news reports it is also "stupid", "wrong" and as I said earlier totally irresponsible. Lets get the freak shows out of zoos.



'Zookeeper': Talking-animal tale is hard to swallow
Special effects have improved greatly since the 1950s/1960s, but talking-animal comedies haven't progressed much since the heyday of "Mr. Ed" and "Francis the Talking Mule."
Case in point: "Zookeeper," starring terminally genial Kevin James as Griffin Keyes, a lonely caretaker at Boston's Franklin Park Zoo, where the animals listen to him blubbering about his love life (or lack of same) and decide to break their code of never speaking to humans.
The mouths of real animals are manipulated and animated to create the illusion that they're speaking to Griffin and advising him on how to win back his witchy ex-girlfriend Stephanie (Leslie Bibb). They're also trying to boost his confidence and steer him in the direction of Kate, a more compassionate fellow worker (Rosario Dawson).
Yet the illusion is shockingly unconvincing, just as it was half a century ago. While "Zookeeper" appears to have cost a fortune, the animals' mouths almost always look like they're being digitally
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/movies/2015528785_mr08zookeeper.html




Chiang Mai misses out on polar bears
The Zoological Park Organisation has scrapped a controversial plan to allow polar bears to be displayed at Chiang Mai Zoo after protests over the welfare of the animals.
Pimook Simaroj, the new director of the ZPO, said public concerns over the polar bears' welfare were reasonable and had persuaded the board to drop the project.
"We are concerned not only about the animals' welfare, but also about the global warming aspects," he said.
"I know some people might be upset about our decision to scrap the project. But our prime mission is to focus on animal welfare, not economic issues."
Although there will be no polar bears at the zoo, a demonstration project to display polar life, including penguins, was still on the books, Mr Pimook said.
He said the zoo would turn the polar bear zone, which was already under construction, into a multimedia learning centre for children to discover animal life that exists at both poles.
Mr Pimook said the polar bear project was not crucial to boosting tourism revenue in Chiang Mai. All related sectors should work together on ways to promote
http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/245820/chiang-mai-misses-out-on-polar-bears



Set Toronto’s elephants free
Doing something over and over again and expecting different results was Einstein’s definition of insanity. (Tell that to your piano teacher.) Of course, we all know what Einstein meant: five and five, no matter how many times you batter away at them, will never add up to 11. And you’re a nut to think otherwise.
But what if the thing you’re doing over and over again is “speaking the truth”? Are you insane to expect a different outcome? Maybe you’re just really frustrated.
Over and over again during the past five years I, and others like me, have been blowing the whistle on the conditions for elephants at the Toronto Zoo. We’ve been telling people that the elephants are dying way too young: at 40 years of age, at 41, 38, 20, when, in the wild, they have a lifespan of 60 to 70 years.
Why are they dying? Because they are nomadic, social creatures being held for up to 16 hours a day in cold, cramped stalls in a northern climate. Because as babies they were wrenched from their slaughtered mothers and shipped to America. They’re traumatized, depressed, bored and maddened. Their feet are literally
http://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorialopinion/article/1020886--set-toronto-s-elephants-free




Wildlife dept stops simians wedding
The Wildlife department today stopped a marriage between two simians on legal ground here, officials said here. The department also booked the female monkey's owner Niranjan Pancholi, a resident of Talwas village. Monkeys are endangered species and it is illegal to keep the animal at home, Bundi ADM Devanand Mathur said. "Both the moneys have been rescued. One of them has been sent to Kota zoo and the other has been kept under custody in Bundi," Bundi DFO Rajendra Singh Nathawat said. About 500 invitation cards for the marriage had been distributed and a feast for over 1,000 people were being prepared, villagers said. Monkeys
http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/wildlife-dept-stops-simians-wedding/750035.html




Two Arabian leopard cubs born in Taif
An Arabian leopard has given birth to two cubs under the captive breeding program of the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) in Taif, a senior official of the center told Arab News on Wednesday.
“This is one of the NWRC captive breeding programs undertaken in cooperation with a similar center in Sharjah,” general director of NWRC Ahmed Alboug said.
He said the center's entire staff is very happy about the birth of these two cubs since the Arabian leopard is a critically endangered species that is on the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Only 200 are believed to be remaining in countries in the region such as Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Palestine.
Alboug estimated that the Kingdom has around 80 to 100 leopards in the wild. They are mostly found in the southwestern and northwestern parts of the Kingdom, he added. Alboug said the sex of the cubs is still not known as the mother is still protecting them.
The parents of the cubs are named Fareeda and Al-Jazeerah. “We have to think of two good names for the newborns after discovering their gender, “ Alboug said.
The general director said under the leadership of
http://arabnews.com/lifestyle/offbeat/article467819.ece




Snow tiger cubs fed by Siberian tiger
Snow tiger cubs born on July 1 in the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, are being fed by two tiger mothers as their biological mother does not have enough milk to nurse them.
The 10-year-old snow tiger mother gave birth to quintuplets - four female and one male cub.
They are a rare sight as snow tigers usually give birth to only two or three cubs. There are fewer than 50 snow tigers in China.
"The tiger mother does not produce enough milk for her five cubs, so the cubs have lost some weight," said Wang Jingru, snow tiger breeder. "A tiger cub should usually gain about 50 grams of weight a day."
The snow tiger's first two litters died due to the lack of milk produced by the mother. Thus the breeders found "new mothers" to ensure the quintuplet's
http://www.3news.co.nz/Snow-tiger-cubs-fed-by-Siberian-tiger/tabid/1160/articleID/217786/Default.aspx




Just what do they mean by a Snow Tiger here? Do they mean a freak white tiger or a freak stripeless white tiger? Whatever. The litter size may be of interest but the birth is hardly important.




Italy's bear politics
A banquet due to serve up bear meat in protest at the animals' reintroduction to the Alps had more to do with politics than ethics
Bear hotpot, bear chop and bear steak. Even stewed bear, for the most sophisticated palates. These were the main dishes that were to be on offer during the banquet organised by the Northern League in the region of Trentino last Sunday. The banquet was a protest against the Life Ursus project, which – after it started back in 1996, thanks to EU funding – made the reintroduction of the brown bear to the Italian Alps possible.
At the heart of the debate is Maurizio Fugatti, secretary of the Northern League party in Trentino, who is opposed by some ministers of the Popolo della Libertà (part of the same coalition). "The citizens should feel free to walk around wherever they want, without being scared of the presence of bears in the area", Fugatti said. "We want to defend and protect the citizens who live in these mountain areas from the continuous visits of bears, we prefer to see them around in this way [as a meal]," he said. The opposing ministers commented on the event in strong terms: "disconcerting" and "barbarian" were the adjectives used to describe the banquet by the minister for foreigner
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jul/05/italy-bear-meat-banquet-politics-ethics



A Bear Meat Banquet? And people complain about China???????????




Syracuse zoo opens Asian Elephant Preserve
The crowd had pretty much thinned out at the Rosamond Gifford Zoo's new Asian Elephant Preserve when Kirina got playful.
Picking up a tuft of hay with her trunk, the 16-year-old pachyderm swept the load into the air and dropped it onto her back, plopping a little on her mother, Romani.
That drew a laugh of delight from Samantha Lindhuber. The 7-year-old North Syracuse resident had come with her grandmother, Donna Lindhuber, to catch the grand opening of the preserve this morning. They hung out in the preserve's Elephant Overlook to watch Kirina, Romani and Siri, the herd's matriarch, explore their new home.
"I think this is good," the child said. "The elephants can play and stuff."
Which is one of the reasons Onondaga County officials and the Friends of the Rosamond Gifford Zoo decided to build the Asian Elephant Preserve. The $6.4 million project, part of
http://www.syracuse.com/news/index.ssf/2011/06/syracuse_zoo_opens_asian_eleph.html




Sergeant Saves Iraqi Frog as Part of "Project Global Amphibian Blitz"
Jonathan Trouern-Trend, an intelligence sergeant with the Connecticut National Guard, was at the latrine of the U.S. military base near Al Bakr, Iraq, when he made a discovery: a Lemon-Yellow Tree Frog, one of Iraq’s eight species of amphibians, was sharing the bathroom with him. According to Trouern-Trend, the frog had likely been sucked up from a nearby pond by a cleaning truck, which then deposited the frog inside the bathroom when workers hosed down the facilities.
Trouern-Trend, concerned that the midday heat would render the oven-like latrine uninhabitable for amphibians (not to mention human beings), sprang into action. He captured the frog, carried it to a nearby pond, and released it after snapping a picture.
Back at his computer, he uploaded the photo to iNaturalist, a new social network for identifying
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-kroodsma/sergeant-saves-iraqi-frog_b_891488.html?ref=fb&src=sp#sb=1036155,b=facebook




Polar bears have maternal Irish brown bear ancestors
The maternal ancestors of modern polar bears were from Ireland, according to a DNA study of ancient brown bear bones.
Scientists in the UK, Ireland and the US analysed the teeth and skeletons of 17 brown bears that were found at eight cave sites across Ireland.
The new research has been reported in the latest edition of Current Biology.
Previously, it was believed that today's polar bears were most closely related to brown bears living on islands off the coast of Alaska.
However, analysis of mitochondrial DNA - which is passed from mother to child - has shown the extinct Irish brown bears are the ancestors of all today's polar bears, the scientists said.
Their work provides evidence of the two species mating opportunistically during the past 100,000 years or more.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-13965286




Marineland refuses to free Ike the Orca
A whale of an international custody case has surfaced, with a Niagara Falls theme park refusing to surrender an orca to its U.S. owners.
In a court decision that would terrify any repo man, Ontario Superior Court Justice Richard A. Lococo has this week ordered Marineland Canada Inc. to return Ikaika, an eight-year-old male orca, to Seaworld Parks & Entertainment LLC as soon as the 1,815-kilogram youngster is ready to go south.
But Marineland isn’t budging. It announced Thursday it will appeal to the Ontario Court of Appeal.
“The present dispute with SeaWorld over Ikaika is unfortunate,” the company said in a statement. “Marineland believes that Ikaika should be allowed to stay at Marineland. That was the original understanding between SeaWorld and Marineland.”
SeaWorld in Orlando, Florida loaned “Ike” to Marineland for breeding in 2006, according to the decision. In December, it gave notice it was terminating the “breeding loan agreement
http://www.ottawacitizen.com/technology/Marineland+refuses+free+Orca/5067100/story.html




Happy Feet's cute but he won't save our kids
It amazes me that so much money and so many resources can go into saving one solitary wild bird.
So what if Happy Feet is only the second emperor penguin to make it to our shores? What about this for a more incredible - and shocking - statistic: every five weeks in New Zealand a child is killed by a family member.
So instead of the penguin getting the cash, what about more funding for preventing cases like the death of five-year-old Napier girl Sahara? Just this week Kerry Ratana - the partner of Sahara's mum -pleaded guilty to her manslaughter.
Then there's the death of baby Serenity in Ngaruawahia, which is as yet unsolved. Oh, and not forgetting the sordid Kahui case that just goes on and on. Those poor wee twins.
With a shame list like that, surely more money is needed to stop the cycle of family violence and killing. But no, we
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/crime/news/article.cfm?c_id=30&objectid=10737126




Animal activists, trainers spar over cruelty questions
When Tweet the giraffe died at the Franklin Park Zoo while filming “Zookeeper’’ almost two years ago, animal rights activists demanded an investigation. The necropsy report ultimately pointed to natural causes, but animal lovers did not take that as a sign to stand down.
Now, activists are nosing around for signs that Rosie, who plays Barry the elephant in “Zookeeper,’’ which opens today, endured cruelty during training. Animal Defenders International (ADI), an organization based in Los Angeles, London, and Bogota, filed a lawsuit in the US District Court, District of California, on June 27, claiming that Rosie and other film elephants undergo abusive training methods at the hands of their owners.
According to the complaint, the firm Have Trunk Will Travel, based in Perris, Calif., “secretly abused elephants . . . while simultaneously extolling their humane training methods and convincing the public to financially support their elephants by riding the elephants, renting the elephants, and watching the elephants in TV and movies.’’
Kari Johnson, who with her husband, Gary, owns Have Trunk Will Travel, said via telephone on Tuesday that she had not been served with the legal papers but had heard through others of ADI’s plans to sue. She declined verbal comment but issued a written statement calling the lawsuit “frivolous’’
http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2011/07/08/animal_activists_trainers_spar_over_cruelty_questions/



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Thursday, July 7, 2011

EAZA Academy - Prospectus 2011



EAZA Academy - Prospectus 2011


Dear Colleagues,

We are delighted to send you the first ever EAZA Academy prospectus (see link below) detailing the training opportunities available over the next few months. From breeding programme management to collection planning, from planning new education programmes to conservation psychology, we hope to deliver training across a spectrum of disciplines; this prospectus represents the first fruits of the generous donation from Fondation Segré, which enabled EAZA to hire a dedicated Training Officer, Myfanwy Griffiths.

This prospectus will be a developing, living document, over time featuring increasing numbers of training opportunities. Most editions of the prospectus, including this first edition, will not be published in print. Therefore we would be grateful if you could ensure that the attached document is forwarded to as many of your staff and interested colleagues as possible.

I would like to draw special attention to the first ever EAZA course on zoo management, to be taught by peers with both Masters of Business Administration qualifications and collectively decades of practical management experience in zoos and beyond. The Introduction to Zoo and Aquarium Management will take place in Amsterdam from 30 August to 1 September. If you have staff in your facility that would benefit from this three-day course then please do consider sending them to sunny Amsterdam to learn more.

You will note that two of the listed courses take place in venues outside of the EAZA Executive Office and we would be interested to hear from zoos and aquariums from around the EAZA membership that would be able to host training courses. In addition if you feel you have teaching skills that would benefit the Academy and would like to find out more about teaching on courses then please contact myfanwy.griffith@eaza.net

We hope you enjoy reading the prospectus and we look forward to seeing you on EAZA Academy training courses in the near future.

Warmest regards,

Dr Lesley Dickie
Executive Director, EAZA

P.S. You can find the prospectus on the EAZA Academy pages on our website, where you'll also find the forms you need to apply for courses. Look for the EAZA Academy logo on the front page.





***



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Tuesday, July 5, 2011

Zoo News Digest 1st - 5th July 2011 (Zoo News 766)

Zoo News Digest 1st - 5th July 2011 (Zoo News 766)



Peter Dickinson


Dear Colleague,

I do get my share, or perhaps more than my share, of hate mail. I read some but ignore most. It is mainly from the blinkered indoctrinated uniformed who will do doubt end up in some insane cult. However I thought I would share this with you. Ms Anonymous wasted a dozen lines telling me exactly where I was wrong in everything I had said in an article but preceded it with "I read your article which by the way I know you didn't write yourself" Duhh! I mean what was the point? Why did she not write to the person who wrote it? It gave me a laugh.

One of the things she went on about was 'experience'....as so many do. You see it in job adverts often enough... 'x years of experience'. Without doubt it is important but useless unless something is learned too. I once had the misfortune to work alongside a curator who had more than 40 years 'experience'. He is dead now so I won't mention his name. The problem was he had learned nothing outside of the first year. Equally I have been lucky enough to work with junior staff who knew more in six months than that curator did in forty years. 'Experience' does not an 'expert' make, it is more complicated than that.

Many thanks to the five people who sent me donations over the past five days. They do help keep the wolf from the door. I will write personally in the next day or so.

I am starting to experiment by taking a slightly different approach and including the majority of my comment in between the links below.

Don't miss watching the video of the blind Orangutan.

The election appears to have gone off without too much fuss and we now have a new party in power.


****
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On with links: 

Global species extinction isn't quite so dire, study finds
Scientists using a new method to calculate the rate of extinction say the crisis is being overestimated by as much as 160%.
Hit the snooze on that ecological doomsday clock for a minute: The world's species may not be going extinct quite as fast as we thought they were. Scientists may be overestimating the crisis by as much as 160%, according to a recent study.
The research was published online Wednesday in the journal Nature.
While stressing that the global extinction crisis is still indeed a crisis, the study's two authors called for a better mathematical model to predict how fast the world's diversity is disappearing.
The massive loss of species occurring today may constitute the sixth mass extinction of life on Earth. It is caused in large part by habitat destruction, which can be blamed on human encroachment. The rate of biodiversity loss, however, is difficult to estimate, said study coauthor Stephen Hubbell, an ecologist at UCLA.
One of the models that scientists use reverses what's called the species-area relationship: This starts with the number of species in a certain area and then
http://www.latimes.com/news/science/la-sci-extinction-20110521,0,6091441.story



Zion Wildlife keeper should not have been exposed to killer tiger
The big cat that killed a Zion Wildlife Gardens keeper should have been locked away before the man entered the enclosure.
Dalu Mncube was killed in May 2009 while cleaning the cage of Abu, a rare white tiger. Details of the Department of Labour's case against Zion Wildlife Gardens and its subsidiary, Zion Wildlife Services, were released to the Northern Advocate on request this week.
They include statements that:
- Zion's operations manual did not meet national rules requiring adult big cats to be secured before people entered their enclosures.
- Zion staff regularly breached that rule.
- A tour group witnessed the mauling before a Zion employee realised and ushered
http://www.northernadvocate.co.nz/local/news/zion-wildlife-keeper-should-not-have-been-exposed-/3957842/


Craig Busch And Zion Wildlife Garden



'Gas-less' kangaroo secret sniffed out
Scientists have gone some way to explaining why kangaroos produce much less methane in their burps, flatus and manure than farm animals such as cows.
They identified a bacterium in the gut of the Tammar wallaby - a member of the kangaroo family - that processes their food without making methane.
Farm animals are a major source of methane, an important greenhouse gas.
Writing in the journal Science, they suggest the work could show how to cut greenhouse emissions from livestock.
The Tammar wallaby is a fairly small member of the family, found in pockets of Western Australia and on some islands off the coast, and has long
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-13946941




Threatened green snakes released in county preserve
It’s emerald green, about as wide around as a pencil and it’s in trouble.
On Thursday, in an effort to boost the population of the endangered smooth green snake, six of the little serpents raised at Lincoln Park Zoo were released at Old School Forest Preserve near Libertyville.
According to officials with the Lake County Forest Preserve District, the release was part of a conservation effort with the zoo that aims to boost the snakes’ population through scientific study, breeding, monitoring and reintroduction efforts.
The effort began last summer with Lake County officials reportedly finding a small number of adult snakes and more than 80 eggs in an area slated for development. The eggs were taken to the zoo for incubation, and 83 of them hatched.
The snake, which lives on insects and likes to slither through long green grass, has been declining in numbers in recent years, said Joanne Earnhardt, a population biologist at the zoo.
Half of the snakes brought to Old School this week were given a “hard release” directly into the wild, while the other half had a “soft release” into enclosures within the preserve. Officials report the enclosed snakes will “spend some time getting accustomed
http://newssun.suntimes.com/news/6287500-418/threatened-green-snakes-released-in-county-preserve.html




4th of July at the Smithsonian's National Zoo




Los Angeles Zoo Welcomes Gander
This city's favorite gander gave up walks in the park for a small stable and a roommate named Odie the Donkey.
In a ceremony Thursday, the Los Angeles Zoo unveiled the new home of Mario, a gander who gained fame for befriending people in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Echo Park.
Mario was greeted by zoo guests and feted by local politicians as he strutted around his pen, nipping at Odie and nibbling lettuce from the hand of Dominic Ehrler, a 65-year-old retiree he had befriended.
Mr. Ehrler and Mario were the subject of a Feb. 12 front-page article in The Wall Street Journal, which helped focus attention on their unique relationship: Starting last year, Mario—then a goose who lived at an urban lake in a neighborhood park—accompanied Mr. Ehrler on a daily walk around the lake for more than nine months.
The article recounted how their relationship—and Mario's home—were threatened by a city plan to rehabilitate the lake, prompting city officials to move Mario to the zoo. At the time Mario was thought to be a goose, whom locals named Maria. Zoo
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303763404576419581428313022.html?mod=googlenews_wsj




Zoo 'to create a generation of online conservationists'
A UK zoo has launched a website that it hopes will help bridge a growing divide between young people and conservation.
Chester Zoo's Act for Wildlife site hopes social media, video and blogs will increase gadget-obsessed youngsters' interest in wildlife.
It will allow users to find out more about the effort to save species, put questions to staff working around the globe and follow their fieldwork.
Organisers hope it will help establish a network of online conservationists.
The zoo commissioned a poll that showed that 66% of adults felt that 10-year-olds were more interested in technology than wildlife.
The survey of 2,094 adults, conducted by YouGov, also found that 94% of adults felt that biodiversity conservation was important, yet only 15% actively helped a cause.
"The survey is a somewhat depressing summary of the world today," said
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-13908846




Sacred Nesting Grounds of the Ibis




Nepal to 'fingerprint' tigers for conservation
To pinpoint the exact population of wild Bengal tigers and to combat poaching, Nepal will start "fingerprinting" its big cats from this fall, marking a switchover to hi-tech DNA profiling from the current tiger censuses conducted the old-fashioned way by using cameras and assessing pugmarks.
The two-year Nepal Tiger Genome Project, funded by the US Agency for International Development, will be conducted by Kathmandu-based Center for Molecular Dynamics Nepal (CMDN) in collaboration with the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech University and the University of Idaho.
According to Dibesh Karmacharya, CMDN international director as well as the project's principal investigator, from September-October, teams will fan out to the four national parks in Parsa, Bardiya, Chitwan and Kailali districts, the habitats of the bulk of Nepal's big cats, and other areas where
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/environment/flora-fauna/nepal-to-fingerprint-tigers-for-conservation/articleshow/9063971.cms


What's New At Taronga Zoo
http://tarongazoo.createsend2.com/t/ViewEmail/r/DE46DF9E2E4B7F4E/9152CF5F42B78F6EE663AB054A538FBA




Puffins on Parade (Fantastic Exhibit)





State forms panel to look into sea water aquarium
The plan to modernise the 60-year-old Taraporewala aquarium, the only one in Mumbai, into an oceanarium is finally inching ahead. A nine-member committee headed by the chief secretary Ratnakar Gaikwad, consisting of secretaries of the animal husbandry, urban development has been formed to see that the project is soon a reality.
According to a government resolution (GR) issued on June 30, 2011, the committee will need to revert to the government on the way ahead — whether to accept the bidder, Eden Inc Berhad, a Malaysian firm which was shortlisted in February 2010, or float a fresh tender.
Eden Inc Berhad operates the Underwater World at Langkawi.
The GR adds that while this is being done, the committee will need to consider issues such as additional floor space index to be given for construction, the issue of coastal regulation zone clearance and no-objection from the environment department, which the urban development department will need to ensure.
If the government decides to finalise the deal with the available bidder, then the plan will include exhibiting 150 species of fish from international waters, minimum 50
http://www.blooloop.com/ViewNews.aspx?ID=16337



Polar Bear at Kincraig Wildlife Park 2


A short but interesting clip which demonstrates how many animals lose out in zoos where management have a crazy policy on only using 'natural' enrichment. This bear is definitely having fun with the simplest of unnatural enrichment. You know it makes sense.



Five white tiger cubs born in NE China
Five white tiger cubs were born on Friday at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin, the capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.
The white tiger quintuplets, one male and four females, are healthy and weigh about 1.2 to 1.4 kilograms each, Liu Dan, the park's chief specialist, said Saturday.
"Usually, white tigers will give birth to two to four cubs at one time. It is rare to see healthy quintuplets," Liu said.
The white tiger is a subspecies of the endangered Bengal tiger. It is estimated that between 200 and 300 white tigers live in captivity in China.
The Siberian Tiger Park, the largest Siberian tiger breeding and field training center in China, was founded in 1986. There are more than 1,000 Siberian tigers in the center at present.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-07/02/c_13962138.htm


What can you say? "The white tiger is a subspecies of the endangered Bengal tiger". Will the press or whoever ever get it right? I would be willing to bet that these animals have Siberian Tiger blood anyway. What collection could possibly need a thousand Siberian tigers? And why? Is there a studbook for them. Will any, ever be released into the wild?

White Tiger Breeding is Not Conservation

The Terrible Truth About Tiger Farms


Two More Bolivian Lion Prides To Be Released
The final 2 prides of African Lions rescued from Bolivian circuses will soon be roaming freely on 40 acres of rolling grasslands at The Wild Animal Sanctuary (TWAS), as they are scheduled to be released on July 5, 2011.
One of the prides consisting of one male and two female Lions suffered from years of physical abuse and neglect in the circus. They had severe mouth problems requiring major dental work, which extended the length of their rehabilitation, and delaying their release.
The other pride that will be released includes three cubs that were only 7 weeks old when they were rescued, but had been separated with their mother from the other members of their pride so circus workers could steal them for photograph sessions with customers. "It is very rewarding to know these cubs will not have to endure years of hardship in the circus like their family members had, and will instead be able to roam freely in wild open spaces," said Executive Director Pat Craig. After months of being separated, the cubs and their mother were able to rejoin the pride, since the cubs had recently reached a suitable age and weight. The reunited pride of 7 will now be released into one of the Sanctuary's large acreage habitats where they can live together for the rest of their lives.
The Lions were rescued from eight different circuses throughout Bolivia after the government banned the use of animals in circus acts. Upon arrival in Colorado, the 25 big cats were temporarily housed in a state of the art 15,000 square foot biosphere-like building featuring natural amenities such as grass and trees while they went through the Sanctuary's rehabilitation process.
During their rehabilitation, four distinct prides were formed in order to allow the Lions to live in a more natural state. Two prides have already been rehabilitated and released into large acreage habitats, with the remaining two scheduled to be released in a matter of days. Craig says, "All of the Lions are doing remarkably well, and we are extremely excited
http://www.virtualpressoffice.com/publicsiteContentFileAccess?fileContentId=529488&fromOtherPageToDisableHistory=Y&menuName=News&sId=&sInfo=





Ligers in Myrtle Beach
http://blog.tigerfriends.com/blog/tigers-3/ligers-in-myrtle-beach



I would not normally give space to anything related to the so called 'The Institute of Greatly Endangered and Rare Species' (see above) but it was recently published and needs to be read to understand. How are people taken in by such propaganda?

"Contrary to popular belief, ligers are not a "man-made" creation. They are the result of a male lion and a female tiger that have been raised together and decide they like each other enough to breed."

So a Lion cub deliberately and cruelly removed from its mother is hand raised along with a Tiger cub which has been deliberately and cruelly removed from its mother. Then they are kept away from their natural kind so that they have no choice to mate with other than a species they would never naturally encounter in the wild. If such a Frankenstein monster is not a "man-made" creation then I don't know what is. No responsible zoo would do such a thing. This is the action of a Dysfunctional Zoo. What's more any zoo could create such a creature but they don't. Why? Because its not clever, it is irresponsible and because they can see the bigger picture. There are zoos which do stoop to such low levels but they are all Dysfunctional Zoos.


Just What Is The Point Mr Antle?


Zoo director faces finance probe
The state forest department has ordered an inquiry into allegations of financial irregularities against Raju Das, the director of the Alipore zoo. Das will also be transferred.
“We have ordered an inquiry against the zoo director after receiving a number of complaints of financial irregularities against him,” forest minister Hiten Burman told Metro.
Das denied the charges. “I only used the power I enjoy as director. All steps were taken in accordance with the law,” he said.
According to sources, additional principal chief conservator of forests (finance) Abhijit Basu Roy Choudhury is in charge of the probe. He has been given time till July 15 to report his findings but the deadline may be extended.
The forest minister said Das’s transfer was only a matter of time. “It is difficult to carry out the inquiry while he is in
http://www.telegraphindia.com/1110704/jsp/calcutta/story_14192249.jsp




CZA panel examines Maharajbag's master plan
Decks for development of Maharajbagh Zoo have been cleared with the Central Zoo Authority (CZA) expert committee examining the master plan cleared by the Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth (PDKV).
CZA is a statutory body under the ministry of environment and forests (MoEF) monitoring all the zoos in the country. BK Gupta, scientific and monitoring officer of CZA, said it received the master plan a week ago. "Our panel of experts is examining the plan which will be forwarded to
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/CZA-panel-examines-Maharajbags-master-plan/articleshow/9092112.cms



For orangutans, less food means lowered fertility
Ever-changing weather cycles have contributed to the declining population of orangutans, an animal which has a limited child-conceiving cycle, a scientist says.
Boston University biological anthropologist Cheryl Knott said that in the high fruit season, the great apes’ females are more likely to conceive than in the low season.
“Mast fruiting season has between two and seven year intervals due to El Nino weather. During the mast fruiting, up to 80 percent of trees bear fruit at the same time, affecting the diet of the orangutan,” she said during a seminar held in Eijkman Institute of Molecular Biology.
Knott, who has been observing the great apes for a decade at the Gunung Palung Orangutan Conservation Project in West Kalimantan, said during the high fruit season, orangutans eat various fruits available, with intake amounting to up to 11,000 calories per day.
The calories would be spent for traveling through the forest and for reproduction. During the low fruit season, the orangutans make due with whatever fruit is available and tree bark and leaves, resulting in far lower caloric intake of only around 2,000 calories per day.
Studies revealed that orangutans in the wild have a birth interval of between eight to nine years. There are currently around 35,000 orangutans in the world, but
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/07/04/for-orangutans-less-food-means-lowered-fertility.html



Agony and Ivory
Another carcass has been found. On the Kuku Group Ranch, one of the sectors allotted to the once nomadic Maasai that surround Amboseli National Park, in southern Kenya. Amboseli is home to some 1,200 elephants who regularly wander into the group ranches, these being part of their original, natural habitat. More than 7,000 Maasai live in scattered fenced-in compounds called bomas with their extended families and their cattle on Kuku’s 280,000 acres. Traditionally, the Maasai coexisted with their wildlife. They rarely killed elephants, because they revered them and regarded them as almost human, as having souls like us. Neighboring tribespeople believe that elephants were once people who were turned into animals because of their vanity and given beautiful, flashy white tusks, which condemned them, in the strangely truthful logic of myth, to be forever hunted and killed in the name of human vanity. And Maasai believe when a young woman is getting married and her groom comes to get her from her village she musn’t look back or she will become an elephant. “But in the last few years, everything has changed,” a member of the tribe told me. “The need for money has changed the hearts of the Maasai.”
In 2008, post-election ethnic violence followed by the global recession halved tourism to Kenya, making the wildlife in the parks even harder to protect. Then, in 2009, one of the worst droughts in living memory hit much of the country. More than 400 elephants in Amboseli died. The Maasai lost many of their cows and are still struggling, while the price of ivory is higher than ever, so increasing numbers of them are risking the misfortune that killing an elephant could bring on their families, according to their traditional thinking, and are getting into poaching. There are brokers just across the Tanzania border who are paying cash—around $20 a pound—for raw ivory and selling it to the Chinese. Or perhaps there is a series of transactions, a series of middlemen, but ultimately what is not being picked up by the Kenya Wildlife Service’s sniffing dogs at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, in Nairobi, is making its way by all kinds of circuitous routes to China, where raw ivory is now fetching $700 or more a pound. Ninety percent of the passengers who are being arrested for possession of ivory at Jomo Kenyatta are Chinese nationals, and half the poaching in Kenya is happening within 20 miles of one of the five massive Chinese road-building projects in various stages of completion.
http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2011/08/elephants-201108



The Lonely Polar Bear
MY heart goes out to Gus, the famously neurotic polar bear in the Central Park Zoo, who used to swim endless laps around his pool. He’d dive to the bottom in a froth of bubbles, surge across and then surface like a bear obsessed. He’d backstroke to the other side, and with great paws splashing, dive down to the bottom and circle around again. Some wags called him the “bipolar bear,” but most zoo-goers sensed that he felt bored, pent-up, out of his element and depressed.
A high-profile animal psychologist, called in by zoo officials, began treating Gus in 1994 with toys, games, more challenging mealtimes and a better designed habitat. Soon Gus seemed like his old self again, lounging and playing with his longtime companion, Ida.
But when Ida died recently from liver disease at the age of 25, Gus grew listless, slouching around his habitat and swimming little, obviously confused and greatly disturbed by her disappearance.
In the wild, male polar bears tend to be loners, who wander long distances through sketchy weather and over shape-shifting ice, with drifting pack ice as home. They go with the floe. But for 24 years, Ida was a pal with whom Gus cavorted and related to in countless ursine ways.
Strangers when they met, they nonetheless had much in common, including sheer tonnage. Surrounded by jabbering monkeys (us), they alone fathomed one another right down to their inner seasons
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/03/opinion/sunday/03gus.html?_r=2&pagewanted=all




MY HUSBAND AND OTHER ANIMALS — The venom milkers
It was Harry Miller, the Welsh journalist living in Madras, who introduced the snake-hunting Irula tribals to Rom. The latter was so impressed with their abilities that he moved from Bombay to Madras so he could work with them selling venomous snakes to the Haffkine Institute in Bombay.
Soon Rom figured that merely catching and sending snakes didn’t bring much income. He had wholly supported the shutting down of the unsustainable snake skin industry which now left many Irula with no livelihood. Something needed to be done quick and he was certain that selling snakes was not the way.
Rom conferred with his Irula buddies, “Sure Man” Natesan, “Eli Karadi” Rajamani, “Nak Bulti” Vellai, and Raman, and suggested that since he knew how the venom milking business worked, having been trained by none other than the famous Bill Haast, they could set it up themselves. While the others thought it was a good idea, Sure Man joked that in this son-besotted country, a snake temple with real live snakes would make more money than venom.
The Chief Conservator of Forests of Tamil Nadu felt the venom business was a good job opportunity for former poachers and suggested setting up a cooperative than a private company as the chances of getting the necessary permits from the government would be smoother. In 1978, a cooperative to be owned and operated by the Irula was formed with Rom as the Technical Advisor.
Rom then went to meet the state honchos at the Secretariat armed with a proposal for the Irula to catch a thousand snakes a year, keep them for four weeks for milking after which they would be released. Four years of protracted negotiation later, the Government of Tamil Nadu issued the order allowing the cooperative to capture, milk and release snakes but with twenty-five accompanying strictures.
The next big challenge was housing the numerous snakes. The Haffkine Institute used cumbersome, metal boxes with mesh roofs and the Miami Serpentarium used special plastic and fiberglass cases. Neither seemed practical for Madras conditions nor did the cooperative have much money to invest. Rom had seen the snake charmers of Bengal and Maharashtra hold their snakes in earthen pots and that became the ideal “low cost housing”.
In the 1970s, most of the Irula were immobile; if they had to get anywhere they walked. No bicycles or public transport for them. You couldn’t blame them, they were paranoid about being identified and
http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/society/article2150493.ece



Blind Sumatran Orangutans Give birth to TWINS





'Gorewada international zoo project economically not feasible'
The much-talked about Gorewada international zoo project promises to be the signature of the region, however, the state finance department recently made it clear officially that the Rs 720 crore project is not economically feasible. This is in complete variance with the statement by guardian minister Shivajirao Moghe last week in Nagpur that the project would get Rs 200 crore every year from the state.
According to Mantralaya sources, in a recent letter issued to SK Khetarpal, principal chief conservator of forests (wildlife), Maharashtra, the finance department made it clear that state government will not share responsibility for the Rs 720 crore needed to implement the zoo project.
The department has said that the Rs 720 crore was the initial cost, and it must have escalated by now and hence the project is economically not viable. "The cost of the project must have gone up to Rs 1,000 crore by now," feels an architectural consultant who was earlier involved with the project.
Now, there is no hope of getting the Rs 200 crore demanded by the zoo in 2011-12. "It will also not be possible to give the said amount in 2012-13," the finance department officials have said.
The finance department feels that the high-profile project will put a burden on the state exchequer even as its financial feasibility has not been established. Besides, the Central Zoo Authority (CZA) approval is also not in place for the project. "The projection of 15 lakh visitors, each approximately paying a gate fee of Rs 1,000 seems to be farfetched," sources to
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Gorewada-international-zoo-project-economically-not-feasible/articleshow/9105062.cms




Celebrating Plants and the Planet:



As I was walking through a zoo recently, a very little boy up ahead stopped and picked a leaf up off the ground. "Look!," he ordered his family, "A koala has been here. This is where he dropped the Uu-ka-lypa leaf he was eating." There were no koala exhibits within a thousand miles of this leaf. And of course, no eucalyptus trees either.

July's links at http://www.zooplantman.com/  (NEWS/Botanical News) are for him… although he already "gets it:"

· Yes, koalas eat eucalyptus leaves. But just any leaf from any tree? Apparently not. And in that fact may be found a new approach to conservation.

· Monarch butterfly caterpillars receive not only re-usable toxins from their milkweed host plants. They may receive chemical protection from parasites as well. That was why their mothers laid eggs on that particular milkweed plant: to medicate squirmy junior.

· Researchers in Thailand have documented three orchid species that are semi-parasites, making no chlorophyll or food of their own.

· The iconic Joshua Tree may live for centuries, as do many in Joshua Tree National Park. But can they survive climate change? And if they can, will their moth pollinators also survive? Joshua Tree National Park without the Joshua Tree?

· That some plants are carnivorous is both cool and creepy. But what about plants that take the occasional bug, yet aren't carnivorous? One scientist looks into a possible sometime carnivore.

Forgetting botany for a moment, here's a brilliant workshop on resource sustainability (in this case fisheries) recently presented to local fisherman in Java. The teaching approach would work as well with school children or zoo or aquarium visitors: http://www.rareconservation.org/blog/2011/06/29/using-games-and-candy-to-explain-overfishing-and-the-success-of-mpas-to-fishermen/


Please share these stories with associates, staff, docents and -- most importantly -- visitors! Follow on Twitter: http://twitter.com/PlantWorldNews  -- a new story every day!



Rob




Zoo raid was lawful
THE Wildlife and National Parks Department (Perhilitan) had the right to raid Saleng Zoo without a warrant or court order under the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010 (Act 716).
State International Trade and Industry, Energy, Water, Communications and Environment committee chairman Tan Kok Hong explained that this was provided under Section 95 of the Act.
He said the zoo owner’s application to renew its licence on April 22 last year had been rejected by Perhilitan’s director-general based on Section 14(1) Grant of Licence and Section 12(3) Application for Licence under the Act.
“The owner’s appeal to the relevant ministry was also rejected and the department was ordered to take immediate action under Section 110(1) of the same Act,” he said in his winding-up speech at the Johor state assembly sitting here at Kota I
http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/7/5/parliament/9029690&sec=parliament




Lhinping sibling expected within 10 days
Chiang Mai Zoo has reported celebrity panda Lhinping's mother, Lin Hui, is likely to soon give birth a second time.
A veterinarian from Chulalongkorn University conducted an ultrasound scan, which showed the expansion of her uterus. This means she will probably give birth in about 10 days.
After being artificially inseminated on April 25th, Lin Hui has been lactating and tearing off strips of bamboo to build a home for her offspring. She has also exhibited behavioural and hormonal changes associated with pregnancy.
Lin Hui and a male panda, Chuang Chuang, are
http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/245448/lhinping-sibling-expected-within-10-days


Chiang Mai Zoo




Zero captivity breeding year for Western Tragopan
No breeding of Western Tragopan, an endangered pheasant, has been allowed this year at the Saharan breeding centre, as the birds, weakened by e-coli infection last year, are still to recover from the after effects, a wildlife warden said here.
"It's a zero breeding year because we are first concerned about the health of the in captivity," said AK Gulati, principal chief conservator wildlife. In all, 19 of these rare birds (ten males and nine females) are in captivity at the only breeding centre of its kind in the country under a programme supported by Central Zoo Authority (CZA).
"The infection detected in the birds last year affected their breeding and we decided to give the birds rest this season," said Gulati
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Zero-captivity-breeding-year-for-Western-Tragopan/articleshow/9106476.cms




Youppi, the one in 10 million orange lobster, avoids boiling pot
He munches on hand-fed shrimp every day, enjoys local celebrity status and will avoid the boiling finish that's coming for his darker-shelled tank mates.
A lucky orange lobster, who looks like he's already been cooked, has beaten massive odds to receive royal treatment at a Quebec supermarket.
The carrot-coloured crustacean is more than a rarity _ only one in roughly 10 million lobsters comes in that shade.
Despite multiple offers, the Trois-Rivieres store has refused to sell Youppi, who's named after the fuzzy orange mascot of the Montreal Expos who now roots for the Canadiens.
The supermarket is trying to find him a permanent home on display in an aquarium, where he could educate the masses.
But until he moves, fishmongers at the IGA supermarket will continue to be his unlikely caretakers, a job they took on when he arrived unceremoniously during a routine delivery some three weeks ago.
Youppi immediately stood out among the greenish-red creatures creeping around the cage.
"I thought someone was playing a
http://montreal.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20110704/mtl_lobster_110704/20110704/?hub=MontrealHome



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Monday, July 4, 2011

Executive Elephant Management and Facility Design Course in Hamburg



Executive Elephant Management and Facility Design Course in Hamburg
23-25.11.​2011


Dear All,

Additionally to the famous First European Elephant Management School we would like to draw your attention on the following course.

After the great success of our "First European Elephant Management School" (http://www.elephant-management.com/) which runs since nine years, we have been regularly asked by several executives out of the zoo business to offer a comprehensive course on the topics of elephant management, breeding, conservation and facility design.

Due to this request and the great success of the course last year we will offer the "Executive Elephant Management & Facility Design Course 2011" again.

We managed to get great lecturers who are very experienced and internationally recognized experts in their fields. We are sure that this course will get as interesting and as the Elephant Management School.

The language of the course will be English and it will run over two and a half days. Some of main topics that will be covered are:

Planning:
- Feasibility studies
- Strategic development planning and master planning
- Concept development ("Impact of a flagship species")
- Project reviews- Project development
- Project planning and Project design
- Modeling
-Architecture-Exhibit design (for the animal, the keeper and of course for the visitor)
-Technical realization-Costs and Controlling
-Project management

Operational Management (on the example of elephants):
-Elephant Management
-Team building and decision making
-Edutainment Shows and Training
-Behavioral enrichment

Elephant Conservation:
-Conservation and science in situ
-Finding the right conservation project for your exhibit.

Additional information, especially on the different lecturers can be gathered at:
 http://www.elephant-facility-design.com/

 Please mark that this comprehensive course is mainly for directors and other executives in the zoo business. The number of participants is limited, so if you are interested please register as soon as convenient for you.

In case of a registration please fill in the attached registration form and fax it back to +49-40-53 00 33-398. Special accommodation rates are offered for this course by the Lindners Parkhotel Hagenbeck (http://www.lindner.de/de/parkhotel_hagenbeck_hamburg/).

For further information please contact my assistance Dr. Adriane Prahl: prahl@hagenbeck.de

We are looking forward to hearing from you and would like to welcome you soon in Hamburg

With best regards

Stephan Hering-Hagenbeck.



Dr. rer. nat. Stephan Hering-Hagenbeck



_________________________________



Tierpark und Tropen-Aquarium Hagenbeck

Executive Managing Director / CEO


Tierpark Hagenbeck

Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH


Postal address:

P. O. Box 540 930

D-22509 Hamburg

Germany


Residential address:

Lokstedter Grenzstraße 2

D-22527 Hamburg/ Germany

Phone: +49 40 53 00 33 - 335

Fax: +49 40 53 00 33 - 398

hering@hagenbeck.de

http://www.hagenbeck.de/


http://www.elephant-management.com/

http://www.elephant-facility-design.com/


General Manager: Dr. Stephan Hering-Hagenbeck and Joachim Weinlig-HagenbeckRegistergericht: Amtsgericht Hamburg HRB 43 299







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First European Elephant Management School in Hamburg



First European Elephant Management School in Hamburg
Course: 14th-22nd November 2011

Dear Colleges,

Since Nov. 2003 Elephant Business (Escondido, USA) and Hagenbecks Tierpark (Hamburg, Germany) offer annually a unique comprehensive course on elephant management. The curriculum covers the majority aspects of elephant management and elephant care, from husbandry and health care, to transport, training, reproduction and conservation. Due to the large interest we have decided to offer this course again in November 2011. This is the ninth year of the school and each year it has been highly successful, attracting many elephant professionals from all walks of life.

The First European Elephant Management School is the first one of its kind and the lectures are international experts in their field.

The First European Elephant Management School is a practical orientated course on different elephant management tactics.

Protected contact as well as free contact management techniques and procedures will be trained. Hagenbecks Tierpark currently houses eleven Asian elephants of all age groups and with a high training standard.

Important elephant management procedures will be taught on and with the animal (e.g. foot trimming, health care, transport, management techniques).The School is held in a nine days session.

The course is recommended for all people responsible for elephants in a zoo environment. i.e.: keepers, zoo curator, veterinarians, and other professionals with an interest in elephant care, conservation and management. However, a basic knowledge on elephant management is required.

Please mark, that the number of participants is limited to 15 students! We have already received a couple of registrations for this year, so don't leave it too late.

Detailed information on the school, its topics and its lecturers are available under: http://www.elephant-management.com/ 

Please take a look at our web site and judge for yourself if it would be appropriate for your institution to attend. The course is a non profit course, however, the fee is based to cover all flights and accommodation costs of the participating lectures which will come to Hamburg from all over the world (United States, England, Germany, Holland, Switzerland, India, Sri Lanka and South Africa).

Date: 14th - 22rd of November 2011

Location: Tierpark Hagenbeck Hamburg, Germany (practical courses) and Lindners Parkhotel Hagenbeck Hamburg, Germany (theoretical lessons)
Language: English (on special request we are also able to offer the course in other languages)

Please forward this letter to the elephant keepers, elephant curators, veterinarians and zoological directors of your institution.

Thank you for your interest. We look forward to receive your registration and to welcome you in Hamburg this oncoming November.

Yours sincerely,

Stephan Hering-Hagenbeck.

Dr. rer. nat. Stephan Hering-Hagenbeck
_________________________________
Tierpark und Tropen-Aquarium Hagenbeck
Executive Managing Director / CEO

Tierpark Hagenbeck
Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH

Postal address:
P. O. Box 540 930
D-22509 Hamburg
Germany

Residential address:
Lokstedter Grenzstraße 2
D-22527 Hamburg/ Germany

Phone: +49 40 53 00 33 - 335

Fax: +49 40 53 00 33 - 398
hering@hagenbeck.de 
http://www.hagenbeck.de/ 
http://www.elephant-management.comwww.elephant-facility-design.com/ 

General Manager: Dr. Stephan Hering-Hagenbeck and Joachim Weinlig-HagenbeckRegistergericht: Amtsgericht Hamburg HRB 43 299



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Sunday, July 3, 2011

WILD ANIMALS? I WOULD BE LIVID TOO IF A MAN KISSED ME




WILD ANIMALS? I WOULD BE LIVID TOO IF A MAN KISSED ME

IN separate incidents of naked aggression our cat Booboo has recently scratched both of my small children.


Booboo is generally a timid and affectionate animal. There’s nothing of the wild cat left in our little bundle of fluff but he maintains a few rules, which he is prepared to defend with extreme prejudice.


One of Booboo’s rules is: don’t poke me in the eye. Another is: don’t try to grope me where you had me done. As soon as my children learn to abide by these modest requirements Booboo will respond with friendly nuzzles and purrs.

If they don’t mess with him, in other words, he won’t mess with them. This seems like an obvious lesson for children to learn but you’d be amazed how many grown-ups fail to observe it. Not just around domestic animals but around wild animals which as the name suggests are, like, totally wild.

The already bulging annals of attacks on humans by undomesticated animals in unnatural settings were swollen still further last week with the tragic news of snake breeder Luke Yeomans’s death from a heart attack after he was bitten by a king cobra at the snake sanctuary he planned to open in Eastwood, Notts.

Mr Yeomans, who was photographed kissing his snakes and said they would never hurt him, was known as “the Steve Irwin of Eastwood”. Irwin, the daring Aussie wildlife presenter known as the Crocodile Hunter, was killed in 2006 while filming a stingray. After his death several mutilated stingrays were found dead along the coast in what police called “revenge attacks”.

Animal and human deaths also followed the demise of eco-warrior and “Grizzly Man” Timothy Treadwell, who lived rough on Alaska’s Katmai coast communing with brown bears. In 2003 he and girlfriend Amie Huguenard were killed and partially eaten after years of warnings from conservationists and scientists. “He kept insisting he wanted to show that bears in thick brush aren’t dangerous,” said Chuck Bartlebaugh, of a national bear awareness campaign. “The last two people killed by bears in Glacier National Park said their goal was to find a grizzly so they could ‘do a Timothy’.”

Another who warned Treadwell was Sterling Miller, of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. “I told him to be more cautious because every time a bear kills somebody there is a big increase in ‘bearanoia’ and they get killed. Two were killed by rangers retrieving Treadwell’s remains.

“Bearanoia”? Stingray vigilantes? What business do we have in jungle or ocean?

“The things that live in there don’t like us,” goes the Billy Connolly routine. “They sting us, nip us, burn us, they have arms that stick to us and drown us. Our species spent thousands of years getting out and the first thing people do is run back in. They get down there, see a hole, put their hand in. That’s not a hole, that’s his house.”

Animals attack because they feel threatened, they can behave in no other way. Which doesn’t stop those TV compilations of amateur video with titles like When Animals Go Bad. A better title would be When Animals Get Provoked Beyond Endurance as, to the accompaniment of a wacky voiceover and canned laughter, we watch a moose freaking because its space has been invaded by a tourist, or a bullock running amok when it gets separated from its family on a bull run through claustrophobic streets. Wild? I bet he was livid.

It seems there will always be people who believe that the rules of animal-human interaction don’t apply to them. Recently we’ve heard about French zookeeper Pierre Thivillon and his wife, who share their home with a 180lb gorilla.

You may have also seen the pictures of animal trainer Mark Abbot Dumas with his head inside a polar bear’s jaws yet for definitive proof of the old showbusiness adage about never working with animals look no further than Siegfried and Roy. Their exotic cabaret show featuring white lions and tigers was a Las Vegas staple for decades until one night in 2003 Roy was bitten on the neck by Montecore, a seven-year-old male tiger. Montecore was apparently distracted by a woman with a big hairdo in the front row who tried to touch him. Roy intervened, tripped and fell, whereupon the confused cat tried to drag his master to safety as a mother tigress would pull her cub by the neck. Roy was critical for weeks but had Montecore wanted to play rough, mind, he could have snapped Roy’s neck in an instant.

Although it may be possible to train wild animals to do our bidding under certain conditions you can never legislate for that “big hairdo” moment. The animal parks of aristocratic roué John Aspinall are distinguished by the unusually high number of monuments to zookeepers killed in the line of duty.

Aspinall encouraged staff and animals to bond by spending time close together, with deadly results: five zoo staff were killed and several visitors maimed. In 1989 an Aspinall chimpanzee called Bustah ripped off the lower half of a toddler’s arm. five years later, in separate incidents, it tore off the thumb and finger of one keeper and bit off the finger of another.


Chimpanzees, incidentally, are among the most violent animals in any zoo. Captive chimps bite off fingers, gouge eyes, go for testicles

To Read The Full Article please click HERE




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