Thursday, April 11, 2019

Zoo News Digest 11th April 2019 (ZooNews 1017)

Zoo News Digest 11th April 2019  (ZooNews 1017)

Photo by Kathryn Willett





Peter Dickinson

elvinhow@gmail.com

 

Dear Colleague,


I was horrified the other day when I learned of Singapore's seizure of 12.9 tonnes of African Pangolin scales. The largest seizure ever and estimated to have come from 36,000 animals. Then just a couple of days later the customs stopped ANOTHER smuggled consignment, this time of 12.7 tonnes. I hope against hope that they are able to find and prosecute the extremely nasty individuals responsible for this terrible crime. Somehow prison does not seem a suitable punishment... perhaps sending them off on a one way trip to the Black Hole.



"good zoos will not gain the credibility of their critics until they condemn the bad zoos wherever they are." Peter Dickinson

Lots of interest follows. 

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Did You Know?
ZooNews Digest has over 109,500+ Followers on Facebook( and over 109,700 likes) and has a weekly reach often exceeding over 350,000 people? That ZooNews Digest has subscribers in over 900 Zoos in 155+ countries? That the subscriber list for the mail out reads like a 'Zoos Who's Who?'
If you are a subscriber to the email version then you probably knew this already. You would also know that ZooNews Digest pre-dates any of the others. It was there before FaceBook. It was there shortly after the internet became popular and was a 'Blog' before the word had been invented. ZooNews Digest reaches zoo people.

I remain committed to the work of GOOD zoos,
not DYSFUNCTIONAL zoos.
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Singapore makes another huge seizure of pangolin scales
Singapore intercepted a second shipping container packed full of pangolin scales destined for Vietnam in less than a week, authorities said on Wednesday, a combined haul that set a new record for the global transit hub.

The seizure of 12.7 tonnes of scales, worth an estimated $38 million, follows last week's haul of 12.9 tonnes. The scales in that seizure, the biggest of its kind worldwide in five years, were said to have come from about 17,000 pangolins.

"The container was declared to have contained cassia seeds," Singapore's National Parks Board, Customs and Immigration and Checkpoints Authority said in a joint statement, adding that the shipment came from Nigeria.



Woman, 27, loses arm in savage attack by two caged bears at camp site near Blagoveshchensk
The unnamed woman suffered wounds to both arms and a video shot moments after the attack showed her face covered in blood as she lay on the ground moments after the attack.

The 27 year old camper is seen writhing and moaning from pain.

She was rushed to Amur regional hospital suffering from severe bleeding and pain shock.

Surgeons were unable to save her left arm which was amputated by doctors due to the severe damage caused by the wild bears.



How can Cambodia take on the mammoth task of fighting its illegal ivory trade?
In the first days of 2019, researchers at the Royal Zoological Society Scotland (RZSS) made a startling discovery: an ivory trinket taken from a market in the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh was made from the tusk of an animal that has been extinct for more than 10,000 years. It was the first time that woolly mammoth ivory had been found in the Kingdom. It may not be the last.



Primate males with more ornamentation seem to have smaller testes, a new study finds
Gird your loins, ladies and gentlemen, because today we have a rather peculiar (but still interesting, and quite amusing) study to talk about. Hailing from the The University of Western Australia and the University of Zurich, the paper reports that flashy male primates tend to have smaller gonads, while their more average-looking counterparts sport larger ones. It all seems to be a product of how male primates handle social hierarchies and reproductive strategies.


There is no conservation justification for bringing the tapir back to Borneo (commentary)
The past few years there has been a dedicated lobbying/promotional campaign among local amateur naturalists, professional conservationists, and international researchers to bring back Malay tapirs, Tapirus indicus, to Borneo. A recent article in Mongabay is yet another push towards this intended goal. It is well-written and a welcome contribution to this important discussion. Unfortunately, it misses a few important points.

Since I am mentioned as “Finally… a tapir researcher willing to speak out” and quoted in the piece, I feel it is important to bring context to my statements and opinions, lest they stand alone, as if I am opposed to bringing the tapir back to Borneo just for the sake of being in the opposition. That couldn’t be further from the truth. I have worked with this



Indian turtles disappearing due to international illegal trade
Local myths about the use of their body parts, as well as an international poaching network feeding ‘traditional’ Chinese practices, have put Indian softshell turtles in peril. These softshell turtles, which get their name due to lack of scales on their outer shell or carapaces, are found in lakes and ponds as well as in the river systems of the Indus and Ganga drainages across India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. They are nature’s little helpers in keeping the rivers and waterbodies clean, breaking down rotting organic matter in lakes, ponds and rivers including dead bodies of humans and animals. Unfortunately, a brisk trade in their body parts means they are disappearing from the ecosystems where they were once familiar.



Zookeeper hospitalized after being 'nipped' by orangutan, Tampa zoo says
The worker, a member of ZooTampa's animal care staff, was giving the female orangutan its daily medication and vitamins when the primate "nipped the tip of the keeper's middle finger," according to a statement released by the zoo.



Phuket Zoo baby elephant benched from tourist shows over health issues
PHUKET: Phuket Zoo is been ordered to not use the baby elephant Dodo to perform work, namely performing tricks for tourists, until his health has recovered.



Animal Planet Going Behind the Scenes at San Diego Zoo in New Series (Exclusive)
Animal Planet is taking viewers behind the scenes at the San Diego Zoo in a newly greenlit series tentatively titled The Zoo: San Diego.

The show, which hails from the producers of Animal Planet's The Zoo and the upcoming series The Aquarium, aims to give a "revealing" look at what goes on inside San Diego Zoo Global, whose mission is to save species worldwide while inspiring passion for animals and nature. San Diego Zoo Global — which encompasses two parks, the San Diego Zoo and the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, as well as the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research — is home to more than 700 species and 6,500 animals. Their stories will be featured in every episode of The Zoo: San Diego, which premieres later this year.



Animal injuries at North Shore safari park: frequent or rare? Ex-employees, owner disagree
With thousands of exotic creatures roaming freely on 900 acres in Tangipahoa Parish, the Global Wildlife Center has maintained a Disneyesque reputation over nearly three decades since it began offering safari tours for children and adults to interact face-to-face with the animal kingdom. ­­

On most days, hordes of visitors climb into “safari wagons” that meander among bison, zebras, camels, giraffes and other species sauntering about the privately-owned North Shore enclave, which bills itself as “Africa in Louisiana.” Tourists feed the animals from the trams, in an up-close experience at what might be considered one of the world’s most expansive petting zoos, located on Louisiana 40 west of Folsom.



The state of NZ penguins
Kerry-Jayne Wilson MNZM and Dr Thomas Mattern have completed a comprehensive review of the state of NZ penguins and it has been released today.

“This is a review of all that we know, and don’t know about all six NZ penguins, with a list of research and conservation management priorities for each species” said Kerry-Jayne.

Based on this review, Dr Mattern is leading a group of experts to work towards research and  conservation goals outlined in the report under the banner “NZ Penguin Research & Conservation”. For a start, they will be focusing efforts on Little or Blue penguins/kororā and Fiordland penguins/tawaki.




Singapore bull run: Panther, hippo and other famous animal escapees over the years
The hunt for a bull on the loose is still ongoing at least 14 hours after it was reported missing from a dairy farm in Lim Chu Kang.

The animal escaped from its enclosure on Tuesday (April 9), and the Singapore Food Agency said that it is working with the National Parks Board and the farm to locate it.

They may be rare, but instances of animals on the run have been reported in Singapore in the past.




Joe Exotic to be featured in documentaries, "Dateline" prime time report and magazine articles
Even in disgrace, Joe Exotic remains somewhat of a media darling.

Journalists last month came from across the country to chronicle the former zookeeper's murder-for-hire case, so many that the judge moved the jury trial to a bigger courtroom.

Among those taking notes was Manuel Oteyza, producer of "Blackfish," the 2013 documentary that sparked a public backlash against SeaWorld and led the theme park company to end killer whale shows.



Keeper shares his passion for conservation
Keeper of the hoofed animals at the Johannesburg Zoo, Philemon Magoba is passionate about conserving the giraffe population which is vulnerable following habitat destruction in Africa.

Magoba explained that the giraffe population has dropped by 40 per cent since 2016, sparking the Joburg Zoo’s excitement when a new calf was born on 21 January to mom Lady and dad Madolo.



Historical trade of tortoiseshell reveals origins of modern wildlife trafficking networks
New research from the Monterey Bay Aquarium finds that historical tortoiseshell trade routes may have established the groundwork for modern illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The study published today in the journal Science Advances, "The historical development of complex global trafficking networks for marine wildlife," analyzes 150 years of tortoiseshell trade records and derives several realistic harvest models to explore the trade of endangered hawksbill sea turtles.

The study concludes that the tortoiseshell trade harvested nine million turtles, more than six times previous estimates.

"The beauty of tortoiseshell has been the hawksbill's curse," said the aquarium's assistant research scientist and first author Dr. Emily Miller. "The fact that the tortoiseshell trade patterns and the IUU fishing patterns overlap



How you can help East Anglia’s ‘zoo tycoon’ save 15 animals from extinction
Professor David Field explained the new strategy to business writer Caroline Culot which also includes seeing 150,000 people better connected with nature and 15,000 people’s well being improved.

From using his zoos to help those with dementia to launching ‘befriending’ schemes to simply encouraging young people to engage with animals rather than computer screens, Professor Field is taking the attractions to a whole new level.



THE PLAN TO SAVE THE RHINO WITH A CERVIX-NAVIGATING ROBOT
THE DUCK IS famous for two things: really liking bread (even though they’re not supposed to be eating it), and wielding insanely complicated reproductive bits. More specifically, male ducks have corkscrew-shaped penises, while females’ reproductive tracts corkscrew in the opposite direction. It’s a disturbing consequence of an evolutionary arms race, the females’ countermeasure to notoriously aggressive males.

But you know who tends to get short shrift for their own bizarrely complicated reproductive system? That would be the rhino. Specifically, a female rhino’s cervix, a long canal leading into the vagina, swerves and squiggles all over the place. “It’s composed of a number of i



Memphis zookeeper Louie Bell — caretaker of TOM the tiger and other big cats — has died
During a career that lasted decades, Louie Bell earned his stripes — and a few actual scars — caring for TOM the tiger and other less celebrated animals of all types at the Memphis Zoo.

He lost the top half of his right pinkie when a chimpanzee slammed it in a metal door. Another time, he was clawed in the face by a tiger.

"She reached right out and sliced me open," Mr. Bell recalled in a 2012 interview with The Commercial Appeal, expressing fondness for the "playful" animal and blaming his own momentary youthful carelessness for his injury.



Medical Procedures; Conditioning A Blood Sample Behaviour
As trainers we are opened up too many challenges from the animals we work with. We try to give them the best care possible and sometimes medical procedures are part of this care. I’m constantly amazed with what trainers teach their animals, regarding cooperative care. Some go miles to teach their animals complex medical behaviours. Recently we posted a video about a voluntary gastroscopy and biopsy with a Californian Sea lion, incredible training by this team.

In this article we will be discussing blood samples, how can you teach an animal this behaviour and what you should think about. We will also touch on injections.



These 'Astroecologists' Are Using Star-Spotting Tech to Count Endangered Animals
Astrophysicists sometimes turn to thermal infrared technology to help them find and study stars. The technology’s been around for decades, and it’s constantly evolving to reveal more about the cosmos. Now, some of these scientists are bringing their expertise to the world of conservation. If thermal cameras are capable of spotting distant stars, well, they must be capable of finding animals here on Earth, right?

In what the researchers are calling the first official collaboration between astrophysicists and ecologists, a team from Liverpool John Moores University went in search of Bornean orangutans, a critically endangered species that hides in the forests of Borneo, a southeast Asian island. A presentation Tuesday at the Unifying Tropical Ecology Conference in Edinburgh, Scotla



Humans are not off the hook for extinctions of large herbivores – then or now
What triggered the decline and eventual extinction of many megaherbivores, the giant plant-eating mammals that roamed the Earth millions of years ago, has long been a mystery. These animals, which weighed 1,000kg or more and included the ancient relatives of modern elephants, rhinos, hippos and giraffes, reached a peak of diversity in Africa some 4.5m years ago during the Pliocene epoch (between 5.3m and 2.6m years ago). After this, their numbers slowly declined, in a trend that continued into the Pleistocene (2.6m years ago to roughly 11,000 years ago).



AS MANY AS 36,000 PANGOLINS KILLED TO PRODUCE SINGLE SHIPMENT OF SCALES, CONSERVATIONISTS SAY
A conservation group is outraged at the seizure of what is believed to be the largest ever shipment of pangolin scales. Around 36,000 of the endangered mammals were killed for the shipment from Nigeria which was stopped in Singapore en route to Vietnam, which has the world’s second largest market for the scaly ant eaters, The New York Times reported.

In a statement by Singapore customs, the shipment was declared to contain “frozen beef” but inspectors found 12.9 tonnes of pangolin scales, packed in 230 bags, worth about $38.7 million. The shipment also included 177 kilograms o



Magic show featuring tigers sparks debate at Columbia Theatre
A deluge of emails and calls, most of them from out-of-state residents, hit the Columbia Theatre this weekend after a Florida-based big cat sanctuary group criticized the theater for renting out its space to a performer who uses live tigers and who has performed here previously.

Montana-based Jay Owenhouse operates one of the largest touring magic shows in the United States. He has performed twice before at the Columbia Theatre. In addition to stunts like suspended straitjackets and “sawn in half” illusions, Owenhouse features twin sister Bengal tigers “Shekinah” and “Sheena” in his performances. (Shekinah is a rare white tiger.)



Tiger shark rips open woman's face during diving lesson in aquarium
A woman was attacked by shark during a diving lesson - leaving her needing 70 stitches to cuts on her head and face.
Named in reports only as Nana, the learner diver was attacked by a sand tiger shark - cousin of the great white.
She had been diving inside the Laohutan Aquarium in the city of Dalian, southern China, when the shark attacked.



Devils Hole Pupfish Population Reaches 136 At Death Valley National Park
One of the world’s rarest fish species, the Devils Hole pupfish, has reached a population of 136 observable fish. This high spring season population count at Death Valley National Park follows years of substantially lower spring population counts, which triggered concerns over the chances of survival of this critically endangered fish.

In the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, scientists counted about 200 Devils Hole pupfish in the annual spring season surveys. There was a startling decline in fish numbers starting in the late 1990s.  Biologists were extremely concerned when less than 40 fish were counted in the spring seasons of 2006, 2007, and 2013.



Phuket Zoo faces probe over alleged abuse of baby elephant
Wanvisa Sangthong, a public relations staffer at Phuket Zoo, today denied the allegations that the baby elephant – which is actually named ‘Dodo’ – is suffering any form of abuse.

“This baby elephant is well taken care of. The baby elephant’s name is ‘Dodo’, and he is a male – and he is not forced to work hard.”

Asked why the baby elephant looks thin, Miss Wanvisa replied, “We take care of ‘Dodo’ very well. The elephant is just baby.”

Manas Thepparuk, Chief of the Phuket Provincial Office of the Department of Livestock Development (DLD), the government regulatory office responsible for all animals used for any form of work, agreed.



Poetic justice for a rhino poacher is nothing to feel good about
he story wasn’t subtle: A poacher attempting to hunt endangered rhinoceroses in South Africa’s Kruger National Park last week was instead trampled to death by an elephant and eaten by a pride of lions. Rangers alerted by his companions sought to recover his body and eventually found a skull and a pair of pants.

It was a comeuppance made for social media. Poetic justice, the natural order at work, a win for the animals — all were common themes, as they’ve been in other, similar incidents.

Karma aside, the would-be poacher also left behind a grieving family — his name and nationality were not immediately released, but reports say he had daughters. The details speak not to a rich man’s pleasure hunt gone bad but to a low-level actor in the global trade in rhino horn and elephant ivory.



Former staff claim bullying at Wellington Zoo prompts exodus of key staff
Toxic. Fearful. And a huge staff turnover. Working with animals may be a dream job, but past and present staff at Wellington Zoo claim the coalface reality is vastly different.

Two recent exit letters, shared with Stuff, describe life at the zoo, claiming animals are loved but some bosses are feared.

Staff members were reluctant to comment on the record, citing a workplace code of conduct and fears of reprisal, but confirmed that key staff - in core roles such as animal welfare and life sciences - had left in recent times.



52 Year Old Dolphin Gives Birth at Blue Lagoon Island
The team at Blue Lagoon Island has officially introduced its newest member of the family – a healthy and strong native Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin calf named Duchess.
Her mother, Princess, at age 52 is one of the oldest known dolphins under human care around the world. Duchess’ father is Stormy.

Duchess was born in the all-natural habitat on Blue Lagoon Island on November 21, 2018. The marine mammal team confirmed her gender a few weeks after her birth. They have been monitoring her health and progress daily.
http://www.dolphinencounters.com/52-year-old-dolphin-gives-birth-at-blue-lagoon-island/

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After more than 50 years working in private, commercial and National zoos in the capacity of keeper, head keeper and curator Peter Dickinson started to travel. He sold house and all his possessions and hit the road. He has traveled extensively in Turkey, Southern India and much of South East Asia before settling in Thailand. In his travels he has visited well over 200 zoos and many more before 'hitting the road' and writes about these in his blog http://zoonewsdigest.blogspot.com/Hubpages http://hubpages.com/profile/Peter+Dickinson
Peter earns his living as an independent international zoo consultant, critic and writer. Until recently working as Curator of Penguins in Ski Dubai. United Arab Emirates. He describes himself as an itinerant zoo keeper, one time zoo inspector, a dreamer, a traveler, an introvert, a people watcher, a lover, a storyteller, a thinker, a cosmopolitan, a writer, a hedonist, an explorer, a pantheist, a gastronome, sometime fool, a good friend to some and a pain in the butt to others.
"These are the best days of my life"


photo 
Peter Dickinson
Independent International Zoo Consultant








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