Saturday, March 9, 2019

Zoo News Digest 9th March 2019 (ZooNews 1008)

Zoo News Digest 9th March 2019  (ZooNews 1008)



Dingo on the beach in Great Sandy National Park, Fraser Island Waddy Point, QLD, Australia.
Credit: © p a w e l / Fotolia

Peter Dickinson

elvinhow@gmail.com

 

Dear Colleague,


I was very sorry to learn of the situation in Austin Zoo. None of us on the outside know what has truly occurred. We just know what the media tells us and are expected to go along with it. News comes, news goes and all too frequently that is an end to it. In this case it has been stated that animals suffered and keepers lost their jobs…dismissed by phone message!!

You may believe that such situations are a rarity. They are not. Each and every year since I started ZooNews Digest I have had three or four similar scenario's reported to me (and so are the tip of the iceberg)…asking for help. Sometimes there are photographs accompanying detailed accounts. In most cases all I can do is advise because I am always requested to keep the source anonymous. I can't use the photos because these are a big giveaway and people don't want to lose their jobs. You would think that such things would get better over the years but they don't. 2019 has come along and I have had three such reports already.

What are the alternatives? Report to Born Free? PETA? Good professional keepers would never do that and so instead they come to me because I am Pro Good Zoo.

It is not just small zoos but large ones too…major collections carrying out activities of which they should be thoroughly ashamed. These are things which no routine zoo inspection would ever uncover.

We all know that staff will often stay in a zoo because they see situations becoming worse if they left. This is so sad because they stay for many many years hating management and practices. Now, all too often they are expected to sign 'Non disclosure agreements' when they leave. So they cannot change things at work and they can't change them when they leave.

I daresay I am not alone in having experienced similar situations personally where implied threats were given and opportunities disappeared. I have also reported on severe lapses on husbandry/welfare occurring to higher authority and yet zero action was taken. I still have a guilt hang up over that.

There is a need for sudden legal unannounced zoo inspections at any time of day. Whistle-blowing should not be punishable.



"good zoos will not gain the credibility of their critics until they condemn the bad zoos wherever they are." Peter Dickinson


Lots of interest follows. 


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Did You Know?
ZooNews Digest has over 109,000+ Followers on Facebook( and over 109,000 likes) and has a weekly reach often exceeding over 350,000 people? That ZooNews Digest has subscribers in over 900 Zoos in 155+ countries? That the subscriber list for the mail out reads like a 'Zoos Who's Who?'
If you are a subscriber to the email version then you probably knew this already. You would also know that ZooNews Digest pre-dates any of the others. It was there before FaceBook. It was there shortly after the internet became popular and was a 'Blog' before the word had been invented. ZooNews Digest reaches zoo people.

I remain committed to the work of GOOD zoos,
not DYSFUNCTIONAL zoos.
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3 keepers at Austin Zoo fired in wake of Statesman report
Three Austin Zoo zookeepers were fired in the past two weeks, a month after the American-Statesman reported about zookeepers’ allegations of animal mistreatment there.

Kris Ledoux, a 9-year keeper at the zoo who spoke to the Statesman for the story, was suspended after it was published. She said she was fired by phone Feb. 23 after refusing to meet with the zoo’s lawyer unless she could bring her own legal representation.

A termination letter from the zoo to Ledoux said she had “dishonestly presented incomplete information and withheld relevant facts to at least one media reporter” and “refused to cooperate with the investigation,” constituting insubordination.

The zoo’s lawyer questioned two other keepers, Nikki Steffan and Stephanie Crider, who were not quoted in the story, as to whether they had spoken anonymously or lea



TURMOIL AT THE AUSTIN ZOO: DOCUMENTING A ZOOKEEPERS' REVOLT
HOW ZOOKEEPERS CAME TOGETHER TO QUESTION ANIMAL CARE, LEADERSHIP AT PRIVATE AUSTIN FACILITY
For one zookeeper, a long-suffering monkey's death launched a revolt.

Annie was a patas monkey, a large species native to Central Africa, who went blind in 2010, forcing the Austin Zoo to separate her from her peers. Categorized as a dangerous animal, she had no contact with other monkeys or humans for years, zookeepers and the zoo's representatives told the American-Statesman. She was bitten by a rattlesnake and endured a series of strokes that left her partially paralyzed, unable to sit up or feed herself. She developed bed sores all the way to the bone, despite efforts to clean her and prop her on stuffed animals, zookeeper Kris Ledoux said.

Ledoux and other keepers who cared for Annie told the Statesman they believed she was living in pain, would not recover and should be euthanized. But they said the zoo's director wouldn't do it.




Australian dingo is a unique Australian species in its own right
Since the arrival of British settlers over 230 years ago, most Australians have assumed dingoes are a breed of wild dog. But 20 leading researchers have confirmed in a new study that the dingo is actually a unique, Australian species in its own right.



JoTT | 26 February 2019 | Vol. 11 | No. 3 | Pages: 13251–13418




Call for support for petition to save Gaza animals
Four Paws has launched an international petition for the rescue of all animals at Gaza’s Rafah Zoo, which has already been signed by more than 120000 people worldwide.
Four Paws is calling for the final closure of the notorious zoo, which has been making headlines since the beginning of the year.



Tourism bosses’ fears over Brexit impact on zoos moving animals and birds
Banham Zoo and Africa Alive! both send animals – as large as giraffes – on a regular basis to other zoos abroad, ‘swapping’ different species and as part of their conservation breeding programe.

Last week, for example, Africa Alive! based at Kessingland sent two of its leopards and two kangaroos to France and received two red river hogs, from France, for its new attraction ‘Hogsnorts’, opening at Easter.



Nature preserve on the Yangtze River will restore biodiversity to a polluted area
Located on an island at the mouth of the Yangtze River, the Shanghai Yangtze River Estuary Chinese Sturgeon Nature Preserve will be a 427,000-sf facility comprising a dual-function aquarium and research facility. The project will help rescue critically endangered species and restore biodiversity to a habitat plagued by pollution.

The facility will include a series of interior and exterior pools for breeding and raising both Chinese sturgeon and finless porpoises. The pools will mimic the species’ natural migration into waters of varying size and salinity. There will also be dedicated facilities for research and to assist with reintegratio



Dust affects tooth wear and chewing efficiency in chimpanzees
In a new study, Leipzig researchers collected feces from chimpanzees living at Taï National Park, Ivory Coast, and analyzed chewing efficiency during dry and rainy periods. They found that increased dust loads during dry periods result in decreased chewing efficiency. Moreover, dust affects tooth wear (surface texture) of the chimpanzees. The researchers found that consumption of dust-covered foods created micrometer-scale surface texture features (e.g. fine furrows and dales) on cheek teeth, while at the same time, chewing was less intensive, resulting in a lower number of chews per quantity ingested, and subsequently in larger mean fecal particle sizes.





Chimpanzee 'high on drugs' starts eating his own arm after drinking spiked liquid from a bottle tossed into his enclosure at a Norwegian zoo
A chimpanzee started gnawing at his own arm after consuming liquid containing drugs from a bottle that was tossed into his enclosure in Norway.

Keepers became concerned when they noticed Julius, a 39-year-old chimp, acting strangely at the Dyreparken Zoo and Amusement Park near the southern city of Kristiansand.

A family visiting the zoo told staff they had seen someone throw a bottle into the enclosure.

Keepers say it contained narcotics wh



Cuddling a baby tiger or riding an elephant could leave you more guilty than gratified, study says
Walking alongside a lion in South Africa or feeding a baby tiger with a milk bottle at a roadside zoo stateside as you smile into the camera might seem like a novel idea, but it never has a good outcome for the animal. And increasingly, American travelers are beginning to realize this, according to a new study.

The survey of 2,000 Americans who have traveled outside of North America and the Caribbean in the last three years found that ethical travel is on the rise, and it also found that when reflecting on previous trips, a wide range of activities cause travelers to experience “travel guilt.” Twenty-one percent of respondents put posing for photographs with captive wildlife on their list of unethical activities they wouldn’t do again. Eighteen percent had regrets about riding on elephants, and 19 percent regretted swimming with dolphins.



An end to endings: how to stop more Australian species going extinct
We need nature. It gives us inspiration, health, resources, life. But we are losing it. Extinction is the most acute and irreversible manifestation of this loss.

Australian species have suffered at a disproportionate rate. Far more mammal species have become extinct in Australia than in any other country over the past 200 years.

The thylacine is the most recognised and mourned of our lost species, but the lesser bilby has gone, so too the pig-footed bandicoot, the Toolache wallaby, the white-footed rabbit-rat, along with many other mammals that lived only in Australia. The paradise parrot has joined them, the robust white-eye, the King


Barcelona Zoo receives the highest citizen’s score just as the City Council wants to reconvert it



FOUR PAWS CALLS ON AUTHORITIES TO STOP DECLAWING OF LIONS AT GAZA ZOO
As the owner of Rafah Zoo in Gaza plans to declaw more lions, international animal welfare organization Four Paws has called on local authorities to put an end to this "cruel torture."

In January, a young lioness named Falestine had her claws brutally removed with garden shears at Rafah Zoo in the Gaza Strip so that "visitors and children to th


Lion kills owner in Czech Republic
A 34-year-old man has been killed by his privately owned lion in the Czech Republic, news agency CTK reported on Tuesday.

The roughly 8-year-old lion and a lioness, who was pregnant and being held in the same cage, were shot by police during the incident in the small eastern village of Zdechov.
https://www.dailytrust.com.ng/lion-kills-owner-in-czech-republic.html


FWC releases official report after trainer injured during rhino incident at the Jacksonville Zoo
The official report has been released after a zookeeper was attacked by a rhino at the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens last week.

 The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) released the report on Friday which details that the attack may have been even more violent than previously reported.


Tigers wander through unlocked door at Jacksonville Zoo
Two tigers at the Jacksonville Zoo & Gardens wandered into a part of the tiger holding area where they were not supposed to be.

It happened Feb. 24, two days before a rhino injured a zookeeper with his horn.

Thousands of people watched tiger cubs Rocky and Jagger on a live webcam in 2017.




Escaped Paignton Zoo horned goat-antelope back with herd
A horned goat-antelope which escaped from its enclosure at Paignton Zoo is back with its herd, staff say.

The young female West Caucasian tur was spooked while vets were working with the animals on Monday, the Devon zoo said.

The animal, which is a kind of mountain goat, was in woodland inside the perimeter of the zoo before managing to get into a neighbouring garden.

Staff said it was tranquilized with a dart and returned to its enclosure.



Gorilla Ndume Now Has A Return Date To Cincinnati
Representatives from the zoo will begin visiting Ndume at The Gorilla Foundation in California the week of March 18 to prepare the silverback for transfer on May 13.

The zoo and the foundation have been at odds over Ndume's fate, with the zoo filing suit for his return late last year. In February, a federal judge in California ordered the gorilla be returned to Cincinnati.

According to court documents, zoo officials will begin crate training Ndume so he becomes comfortable with the enclosure in which he'll be flown to Cincinnati. They'll also ensure he's comfortable with



Caught in the crossfire – Tapirs in tiger territory
When we hear scientists talking about accidental bycatch, we tend to think of turtles entangled in fishing nets, or an albatross impaled on a longline trawler's fish hook.

A tapir in a tiger snare is the terrestrial equivalent.

It is common knowledge that the illegal trade in tiger bones and body parts poses a grave threat to the remaining populations of Asia's most iconic big cat. But this grisly business also has a detrimental impact on other species that have the misfortune to be caught in the crossfire.

Kerinci Seblat National Park in Indonesia is one of the last remaining strongholds of the critically endangered Sumatran tiger. It also harbours a globally important population of the endangered Malay tapir, which is down to an estimated 2,500 adults worldwide.

You might imagine that a sizeable, relatively defenceless herbivore would be perfect prey for a voracious ape



Annual Report 2018
Asian Species Action Partnership (ASAP)





The surprising lives of Myanmar's logging elephants
There's something unique about the logging industry in Myanmar. After a logger fells, say, one of the country's numerous and valuable teak trees, the log is hauled by a captive elephant. Wrapped in harnesses, owned by the state or private contractors, these elephants are forced to engage in difficult labor under the guidance of mahouts—elephant keepers, often referred to as "oozies" in Myanmar—who ride astride the animal's neck.

Sounds cruel, right? Well, yes and no. Elephants throughout history have had more than their fair share of bad treatment at the hands of human beings. They've been used in wars, compelled to perform tricks in circuses through the use of hooks and whips, and they are "broken" so that they'll allow humans to ride them in Thailand and other countries. Even in zoos,



The world's largest private rhino farm faces closure due to a lack of funding
John Hume is the world's most successful private rhino breeder. But the burly South African farmer now fears his vast herd of endangered animals could be culled if he does not find the funds he needs to keep his ranch open.

Last week, the retired businessman wrote to MacKensie Bezos - the wife of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos - to ask for cash as he has run out of money to continue caring for his herd of over 1,500 animals. 

“Her husband is the richest man in the world and when she is divorced she will have plenty, and she seems to be a decent person. Maybe she will help save our rhino," said Mr Hume, 77.

After a successful career running a holiday time-sh



Shedd Expands Conservation Research Team to Preserve Freshwater, Marine Biodiversity
Three new research biologists joined the conservation research team at Shedd Aquarium, bringing new areas of expertise in freshwater and marine ecosystems to the aquarium’s Daniel P. Haerther Center for Conservation and Research. The biologists – Dr. Austin Happel, Dr. Kentaro Inoue, and Dr. Lynn Waterhouse – are set to study aquatic wildlife in urban settings, freshwater mussels in the Great Lakes region and fishes in The Bahamas, respectively. With the continued expansion of the Haerther Center, Shedd aims to study and protect more aquatic animals and their ecosystems.


Bornean Banteng Action Plan for Sabah


Zookeepers Testify at Trial on Elderly Captive Elephants
Describing instances where they had to discipline two Asian elephants that have lived for decades a Massachusetts zoo, current and former workers testified Monday that they used the minimum force necessary to curb bad behavior.

“She swung her trunk on us, so we laid her down for time out,” Shelley Avila-Martins said of Emily, the older and larger of the Buttonwood Park Zoo’s two pachyderms. “That’s what I was taught to do. It’s like giving my kid a time out and making him sit in a chair.”

Avila-Martins, who works now as an animal-cont


Eating the flu
Given the importance and wide distribution of Influenza A viruses, it is surprising how little is known about infections of wild mammals. A new study led by Alex D. Greenwood and Gábor Á. Czirják of the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (Leibniz-IZW) in Berlin sheds light on which species are commonly infected and why. The scientists detected virus exposure among wild African mammals in Namibia and demonstrated that the most important factor for influenza A virus diversity and prevalence is a diet containing birds. Species relationship or sociality play surprisingly small roles. The results have been published in The Journal of Infectious Diseases.



From Mike I to Mike VII: the history of LSU's live mascots
Mike the Tiger’s status as a bachelor with one sweet crib has mostly been solidified since the completion of several additions to his enclosure in 2017. But in 1945, Mike I had a fateful encounter with a tiger femme fatale.

According to the book “Mike the Tiger: The Roar of LSU,” a student body vote declared the majority thought Mike I needed to prove his manhood and produce cubs. Soon after, Mike I was on his way to a zoo in Jackson to meet his potential mate, Desdemona.



Cuddling a baby tiger or riding an elephant could leave you more guilty than gratified, study says
Walking alongside a lion in South Africa or feeding a baby tiger with a milk bottle at a roadside zoo stateside as you smile into the camera might seem like a novel idea, but it never has a good outcome for the animal. And increasingly, American travelers are beginning to realize this, according to a new study.

The survey of 2,000 Americans who have traveled outside of North America and the Caribbean in the last three years found that ethical travel is on the rise, and it also found that when reflecting on previous trips, a wide range of activities cause travelers to experience “travel guilt.” Twenty-one percent of respondents put posing for photographs with captive wildlife on their list of unethical activities they wouldn’t do again. Eighteen percent had regrets about riding on elephants, and 19 percent regretted swimming with dolphins.

Fifty-seven percent of respondents said the



China moves to protect endangered marine life
From campaigns to reject wildlife products, to the celebrated "retirement" of two belugas from aquariums, Chinese society has been making positive efforts in protecting the world's marine biodiversity.

World Wildlife Day 2019, which fell on March 3, aims to "raise awareness about the extraordinary diversity of marine life and the crucial importance of marine species to sustainable development," according to Antonio Guterres, UN secretary-general.

Chinese actor Eddie Peng joined WildAid, a non-profit organization which focuses on reducing market demand for endangered species products, to call for more people in China to play their part in protecting the oceans and endangered sea turtles.

"Don't be fooled by the beauty of hawksbill products, because they all come from illegal and devastating trade," said Eddie Peng in the campaign



32.Vertical Line in Conservation Sector
The Conservation Sector (free-range koalas)

Support & Resistance amongst different organisations

These represent side-to-side movements in the conservation sector and outside of other groups such as commercial entities

There so many ways in which you can interpret situations across different geographic, political and cultural lines. There is no one-stop-shop for major problems in Australia, BUT, there are structures and formulas that can be implemented to ensure a better future for all Australians, include our native species.


Endangered macaws reintroduced to Brazil
The Loro Parque Foundation has released six Lear's Macaws in Caatinga habitat in north-eastern Brazil. The macaws were raised in Tenerife and are one of nine species the Foundation has been able to save from imminent extinction, thanks to its funding of in-situ and ex-situ conservation projects. The six birds were moved from Tenerife to Brazil last August and have already settled in to their new home, and are flying free in the wild.

With help from the Foundation, Lear's Macaw has recently been reclassified as Endangered, having previously been Critically Endangered. The organisation was handed two pairs by the Brazilian Government in 2006 and have gone on to release birds back into the wild, after helping captive bir



An end to endings: how to stop more Australian species going extinct
We need nature. It gives us inspiration, health, resources, life. But we are losing it. Extinction is the most acute and irreversible manifestation of this loss.

Australian species have suffered at a disproportionate rate. Far more mammal species have become extinct in Australia than in any other country over the past 200 years.

The thylacine is the most recognised and mourned of our lost species, but the lesser bilby has gone, so too the pig-footed bandicoot, the Toolache wallaby, the white-footed rabbit-rat, along with many other mammals that lived only in Australia. The paradise parrot has joined them, the robust white-eye, the Ki




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If you have anything to add then please email me at elvinhow@gmail.com
I will include it when I get a minute. You know it makes sense.

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About me
After more than 50 years working in private, commercial and National zoos in the capacity of keeper, head keeper and curator Peter Dickinson started to travel. He sold house and all his possessions and hit the road. He has traveled extensively in Turkey, Southern India and much of South East Asia before settling in Thailand. In his travels he has visited well over 200 zoos and many more before 'hitting the road' (many more before that) and writes about these in his blog http://zoonewsdigest.blogspot.com/

Peter earns his living as an independent international zoo consultant, critic and writer. Currently working as Curator of Penguins in Ski Dubai. United Arab Emirates. He describes himself as an itinerant zoo keeper, one time zoo inspector, a dreamer, a traveler, an introvert, a people watcher, a lover, a storyteller, a thinker, a cosmopolitan, a writer, a hedonist, an explorer, a pantheist, a gastronome, sometime fool, a good friend to some and a pain in the butt to others.

"These are the best days of my life"



photo 
Peter Dickinson
Independent International Zoo Consultant




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