Sunday, July 1, 2018

Zoo News Digest 1st July 2018 (ZooNews 1000)

Zoo News Digest 1st July 2018  (ZooNews 1000)

 


Peter Dickinson

elvinhow@gmail.com

 

Dear Colleague,


I suppose it should be somewhat momentous, this the 1000th edition of Zoo News Digest. Sent out in its present format since 1998….20 Years!!! But those who have followed along the way will know that it existed in a different format for several years before that but purely as an email newsletter. Sadly none of those earlier version still exist as far as I am aware. I did keep them on floppy disks but when I hit the road I ditched them along with my house and all of my possessions. I have been living out of by backpack ever since. Still 20 years in the current format is something to be proud of. Along the way Google made its first appearance and then so did Facebook. The Facebook version of ZooNews Digest has over 78,500 followers. Allied to Zoo News Digest is the Yahoo Group 'ZooBiology' which from its start in 1999 has continued to quietly flourish. It is the longest established group of zoo professionals. It should be the first place to visit for a professional answer. Zoo Biology has been a lifesaver to zoos the world over.
Then there is 'Zoo Jobs' for those working in zoos. I try my best to make people within the field aware of what is available  and have been doing so since 2008...so just 10 years in this format. Prior to that I posted out the vacancies on the Zoo Biology Group. It is always interesting to see what is available out there and which posts attract the most interest.
Still allied to all the above is  Zoo Conferences,Meetings, Courses and Symposia. I started this 10 or so years ago with the vain hope that these events would get sorted out in such a way so they did not clash. It has never quite worked out that way. Though this year I am delighted to see that the WAZA conference in Bangkok is followed only shortly after by the SEAZA conference in Chiang Mai and so with a bit of luck I will be able to attend both. 
All of the above are pulled together by myself in what little time I can scrape together on top of holding down a full time job, a private zoo consultancy and having a life. It doesn't make me a cent. The very rare donations I do get go towards paying internet bills.
I am very grateful to the one other moderator I have on Zoo Biology. It was essential I had one as I have ended up in places at times where it was impossible to access the internet.....and professional zoo people will usually need an answer quickly. As I said earlier this group has saved lives.

When I do get the odd five minutes I also write 'The Zoo Hubs' and on a variety of other subjects.

I wish India zoos would stop using the word 'inmate'.

Many years ago I read a statement attributed to Koko the Gorilla "I can hear a dog barking but I cannot see it". That stuck with me because it was about the unseen and not something in the here and now. But now she has gone the thing that bothers me most is that she never had a proper Gorilla relationship. Okay she had 'Ndume' but that never really came to anything…the chance was there though. In a way then she was luckier than 'Lady' in Al Ain Zoo or 'Polo' in Mysore Zoo or 'Bua Noi' in Pata Zoo.
Lady and Polo both passed away after years of living alone and Bua Noi is still waiting.

The death of nine Giraffes in Pakistani Zoos is as shocking as it is appalling but at the same time not surprising. So now the dealer will blame the zoos and the zoos will blame the dealers. I am willing to bet that at the end of it all that the dealers will not lose out financially….no the real losers are the poor giraffe.

The 'Keepers,Trainers and Wildlife Professionals of the Middle East' night out on the 29th June went down very well. There were about forty in attendance all in but some had already gone home by the time the last arrived. The party never really got going till about 01.00 then moved location and did not finish till after 03.00. Keepers know how to party! Still it was a great chance to catch up and the venue did allow for a flow of conversation. Probably the last time I will attend this event unless it coincides with irregular visits to Dubai.

I am happy to see that more interest is being shown in the export of the Virunga Gorillas and Wildlife to China. There should not be just interest however there should be action. At the very least there should be a statement from CITES and the World Zoo Organisations and Associations. Has the story of the Taiping 4 been forgotten already? There are CITES permits and CITES permits as is evidenced by some of the animals held in Middle Eastern Zoos. It is almost as if eyes are being averted and the odd back scratched here and there.



 "good zoos will not gain the credibility of their critics until they condemn the bad zoos wherever they are." Peter Dickinson


Did you know that advertising your vacancy or product on ZooNews Digest can potentially reach 78,000 + people?

Lots of interest follows. 


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Did You Know?
ZooNews Digest has over 78,000 Followers on Facebook( and over 78,000 likes) and has a weekly reach often exceeding over 350,000 people? That ZooNews Digest has subscribers in over 823 Zoos in 154+ countries? That the subscriber list for the mail out reads like a 'Zoos Who's Who?'
If you are a subscriber to the email version then you probably knew this already. You would also know that ZooNews Digest pre-dates any of the others. It was there before FaceBook. It was there shortly after the internet became popular and was a 'Blog' before the word had been invented. ZooNews Digest reaches zoo people.

I remain committed to the work of GOOD zoos,
not DYSFUNCTIONAL zoos.
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Stop CITES and Congolese Government from Exporting Virunga Gorillas and Wildlife to China
Multiple species of highly protected/endangered wildlife will be shipped to China soon from the DR-Congo. These include six gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei), eight Bonobos, eight chimpanzees, four manatees, and ten Okapis per zoo.



Stop this! Organisations call for a halt to DRC-China wildlife bilateral move
It was recently announced that the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is soon to export multiple species of protected but endangered wildlife. These include 12 gorillas, 16 booboos, 16 chimpanzees, 8 manatees and 20 Okapis.
According to press reports, Chinese authorities made this request as part of the bilateral agreement between the Institutions Congolais pour la conservation de la nature (ICCN) and Chinese zoos.

Following the request by executive director of Tianjin Junheng International Trade Corporation, Mr. Liu Ming Heng to import these wildlife, DRC’s Minister for Environment, Nature Conservation and Sustainable Development Mr. Amy Ambatobe Nyongolo announced the arrival in China




DR Congo approves oil drilling in Unesco World Heritage Sites that home endangered gorillas
The government of the Democratic Republic of Congo has decided to open up parts of two protected national parks, home to endangered species such as mountain gorillas, to oil drilling.

The proposals to allow oil exploration in Virunga and Salonga were met with fierce opposition from environmental activists, who say drilling would place wildlife at risk.

They also fear it will release huge amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.




A Day in the Life of an L.A. Zoo Elephant
There has been much recent debate about the Los Angeles Zoo’s 32-year-old bull elephant, Billy, with Los Angeles City Councilmember Paul Koretz authoring a motion in April expressing concern that the elephant’s habitat is too small and suggesting he be transferred to a sanctuary in Northern California. Meanwhile, the zoo has maintained that these concerns are misguided and that the best thing for Billy is to remain where he is.

Since the public rarely gets a look behind the scenes, the Ledger spent a day shadowing elephant keepers at the zoo’s Elephants of Asia exhibit to see what a day in the life of Billy—and his fellow pachyderms Shaunzi, Jewel and Tina—is like.

A zookeeper’s day starts early; rough





Putin toughens punishment for online sale of rare animals
 Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a bill on tougher punishment for illegal online sale and purchase of wild animals and aquatic biological resources including those listed in Red Book into law. The document’s version has been published on the official website of legal information.

Under the law, illegal selling and buying animals, their parts and derivates through the Internet or mass media would be punishable by up to 4 years in prison with fines ranging from 500,000 to 1.5 million rubles ($26,000). Punishment for officials may reach as high as 6 years in prison and 3 million rubles ($48,300) fine. If the crime is committed by an organized criminal group, the sentence may reach 9 years.

This initiative was drafted following increased cases of online sales of skin, bones and other derivates of most valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources, an explanatory note to the bill reads.

The law is aimed to improve efficiency of fighting against these crimes.

Previously, illegal animal trade is punishable by fines of up to 500,000 rubles ($8,700) and community service of up to 2 years.

In addition, the document provides tougher punishm

  


California Trail: A Conversation with Joel Parrott, President/CEO of the Oakland Zoo
For the past 33 years, Dr. Joel Parrott has led the Oakland Zoo. When he started there, the Oakland Zoo was an antiquated zoo with grossly substandard exhibits and animal husbandry practices. Project by project, Parrott and his team rebuilt the zoo and established it as a leader in animal welfare. Currently, the Oakland Zoo is on the cusp of doubling in size with the opening of California Trail. California Trail also signals a strong commitment from the zoo to insitu conservation, especially of California species and habitats. Here is his story.





Suspected smuggler arrested at Heathrow with two vulture chicks hidden in a secret belt
A man has been arrested at Heathrow after two rare vulture eggs were found concealed in a body belt hatched while he was in transit.

The 56-year-old had arrived on a flight from South Africa. When he was stopped and searched, officers discovered 19 bird eggs as well as the two newly hatched vulture chicks.

The eggs are from rare and endangered South African birds of prey including vultures, eagles, hawks and kites, th




SA’s wildlife cryptotrade
A casual search of some of South Africa’s biggest online marketplaces shows just how easily endangered wildlife species are reduced to their parts – and how simple it is to sell them online while retaining anonymity. It will take far more than just a quick search to track down all the cryptotraffickers.

South African wildlife is already facing enormous pressures: habitat destruction, human-wildlife conflict, climate change and global trade. Increased access to the Internet for wildlife trafficking is yet another concern to add to the list.

Over a period of approximately four weeks, from mid-April to mid-May 2018, we conducted a small-scale investigation of three social media networks – Facebook, Instagram and Twitter – and half a dozen online marketplaces – eBay, Gumtree, OLX, Public Ads, Free Classifieds and Bidorbuy.

We focused on the impact that increased access to the Internet has on pangolins, leopards, rhinos and sungazer lizards, a family o





How do you evacuate a zoo? Healesville Sanctuary found out the hard way
As the Black Saturday bushfires raged towards Healesville Sanctuary, zookeepers were faced with a terrible dilemma.

Either leave the bulk of the world's remaining orange-bellied parrots to perish or risk the birds dying of stress while evacuating them to safety.



South Korea Zoo Lions that killed Keeper relocated to Colorado Sanctuary.
Ending a nearly three and one-half year stand-off between South Korean zoo officials, a deceased man's family and the Korean Animal Welfare Society (KAWA), The Wild Animal Sanctuary in Colorado steps in to give three Lions slated for euthanasia a life-long home at its Keenesburg, Colorado facility.




Inside the effort to save the world’s most endangered marine mammal
As the sun crept above the horizon, CBS News’ Don Dahler headed out in the Gulf of California with a disparate group of volunteers, veterinarians and marine biologists on a difficult — some would say impossible — mission to track the rarest of marine mammals: the vaquita, a species of porpoise. It’s a mission two years in the making.

“This is bigger than vaquita. For conservation in general, for marine mammals, this is a big thing,” said Lorenzo Rojas-Bracho who is directing the effort.

It’s been an uphill battle against the odds, the cost — now in the $5 million range — and the elements. The challenge is amplified by the fact that there are so few of the diminutive porpoises left. Recent reports show the vaquita population has dropped from almost 600 in 1997 to just 30 today, found only in the Gulf of California.

The vaquita’s rapid decline is an uninten




Zoo modernisation still a far cry
The Coimbatore Corporation officials flew down to New Delhi a couple of weeks ago after being summoned by the Central Zoo Authority. The Authority, which is yet to renew the Corporation’s license to run the zoo, wanted to know why the civic body had not implemented any of its recommendation for improvement.

The Corporation officials explained that the civic body had been taking steps to develop the zoo and substantiated its claim by pointing out how it had handed over a few domesticated and feral birds and animals to the Tamil Nadu Forest Department and it planned to develop the zoo at ₹20 crore with Central Government’s fund under the Smart Cities Mission, the Corporation sources said.

The Corporation officials also pointe



Bringing back the giants – The True Giant Clam
Tridacna gigas, also affectionately known as the “True Giant Clam”, is the only truly gigantic species in the subfamily Tridacninae! The species has an intermediate geographic range, which spans from Myanmar (Burma) to the Republic of Kiribati (but not Cook Islands), and the Ryukyus (southern Japan) to Queensland (Australia).

I was very privileged (and super excited) to get an opportunity to meet a wild individual on a leisure dive trip around Malaysia recently. This individual is found within a protected marine area in Sabah. Meeting a truly wild Tridacna gigas is a rare treat, as natural stocks are widely locally extinct throughout its geographic rang




$158m Ocean Wonders: Sharks! to open at WCS’s New York Aquarium
The new exhibit promises to raise awareness of the importance of sharks in the world’s ecosystem.

The Wildlife Conservation Society is hosting a grand opening of its New York Aquarium’s Ocean Wonders: Sharks! exhibit on June 30th. Donald Zucker and Barbara Hrbek Zucker Ocean Wonders: Sharks! seeks to raise awareness of how vitally important sharks are to the health of the world’s oceans.

“This exciting new shark exhibit will inspire our visitors to help conserve these amazing animals and awaken them to the reality that the city that never sleeps is surrounded by the sea that never sleeps,” said Jon Forrest Dohlin, Director of the New York Aquarium and VP of the WCS.

Visitors will move through nine galleries, coming eye-to-eye with sharks, rays and other ocean wildlife that live off the coast of New York.

In total, more than 115 marine species will be on show, including 18 species of sharks and rays. The focus of the ex





Aurek Update: This Big Beluga Is a Perfect Fit
Aurek, Shedd Aquarium’s newest beluga whale, and largest animal, has fully integrated into the dynamic social structure of our beluga pod. He’s also made his mark with the people who care for these awe-inspiring marine mammals.





Pandanomics: What Is Giant Panda Conservation Worth? Billions Every Year
A new analysis shows that panda conservation provides great value for local people, culture and the environment, generating 20 times more money than the cost to conserve and maintain the cuddly bears





Nine newly-arrived giraffes die in different zoos across Pakistan
Nine of the several giraffes, brought from South Africa to different zoos of Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Multan and Gujranwala have died in the past week.

One of the three giraffes, who were brought to the Lahore Zoo a few days ago, died on Friday.

Lahore Zoo Director Hasan Ali Sukhera said since they were recently brought to the facility they were tired of





The only way is ethics part 4: zoos
The black-furred creature shifts and turns, and its brow furrows as it meets my gaze. Its deep brown eyes seem to convey hidden depths and, for a moment, I am electrified from a connection that reaches across millions of years of evolution. I’m awed by the knowledge another mind is looking back at me, trying to understand me.

We stand in silence…

The doors of the ape house bang open and two giggling toddlers run in, pursued by a harassed-looking mum and a tall thin dad. The man points at the gorilla I have been quietly watching and laughs.

“Look at his big fat arse,” he says to his laughing children.

Confused by the fact I had been filled with wonder by the closeness of another animal to humanity – an alien being that may well be able to reason – but then filled immediately wit




THE GIRAFFES OF AFRICA – THE LONG AND SHORT OF IT
It’s hard to comprehend that giraffe numbers have plummeted by almost 40% in just three decades. This rapid slide now places them amongst the most threatened species on the planet, with only approximately 98,445 individuals remaining across this massive African continent!

A population collapse of this nature could conceivably be driven by that evil Far East cabal of wildlife traffickers that perpetuate myths about how wild animal parts can improve health, wealth and happiness. In this case though, it would appear that the now familiar threats of habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation coupled with human population growth and illegal hunting (poaching) are to blame.

I would imagine that its large size makes it difficult for giraffes to pass through dangerous human-occupied territory unnoticed, and surely the return for the effort of killing a giraffe is high, what with all of that meat on the hoof.

“We do not have any evidence of giraffe in traditional C




How You Can Hoof Trim a Flock of Flight Animals
A month or so ago one of the head keepers of the safari department in our zoo came to me and asked me about what the options are for training fellow deer’s. She ultimately wanted the hooves being trimmed. I thought this is possible but we have to put a lot of hours into this idea. Even though this was my first thought we discussed how we could do this with the least amount of time possible. The fellow deer’s are a group of 27+ individuals on a 6 acre field. They share their exhibit with 9+ European moose and their babies.

One of the first questions I asked was what the reason was to do this at this point. The team leader told me that because of the nutrition both animals need they sometimes eat each other’s food. There is a particular part in the pellets what makes the hooves grow faster and there for it would be good to keep them maintained so there won’t be any problems on the long run. Fair enough, but where do we start? One of the first things we do is look at the reinforcement choices, what do the animals like and what fits in their nutrition plan. Is it bad to give them particular reinforcers that do not fit in their nutrition plan there for we have to see first what is possible. After this we make a training plan and at the same time we look at the current status of the animals. How calm they are when we come near them (10-20 meters). When we collected all this information we started to figure out how to reach the goal of trimming all these hooves.

Us zookeepers use a lot of routines during the day. Routines reflect to classica




Cockatoo discovery reveals flourishing medieval trade routes around Australia's north
Images of an Australasian cockatoo have been discovered in a manuscript dating from 13th century Sicily, now held in the Vatican library.

This finding reveals that trade in the waters in and around Australia's north was flourishing as far back as medieval times, linked into sea and overland routes to Indonesia, China, Egypt and beyond into Europe.

The four images of the white cockatoo feature in the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II of Sicily's De Arte Venandi cum Avibus (The Art of Hunting with Birds), which dates from between 1241 and 1248.

These coloured drawings pre-date by 250 years what was previously believed to be the oldest European depiction of a cockatoo, in Andrea Mantegna's 1496 altarpiece Madonna della Vittoria.

Faculty of Arts School of Historical and Philosophical Studies Honorary Research Fellow Heather Dalton in 2014 published an article a





Those Cheating Penguins Are At It Again, So Lincoln Park Zoo Renews Its Popular ‘All My Penguins’ Drama
There’s drama, drama, drama in the Lincoln Park Zoo’s African penguin exhibit.

So, fittingly, there’s a new season of “All My Penguins,” the zoo’s tongue-in-cheek recap of the happenings within its African penguin colony.

The zoo’s employees use the blog to chronicle love triangles among the penguins while educating readers about the birds. The first episode went up last week.

“‘All My Penguins’ is back not o





NEW GUIDELINES, DESIGNS TO BE FOLLOWED WHILE SETTING UP ZOOS
The Union Environment Ministry on Tuesday released a manual, containing guidelines and a “first-of-its-kind in the world” on design parameters, to be followed while setting up zoos in the country.

After releasing the manual, Union Environment Minister Harsh Vardhan asked the authorities concerned to develop courses on zoo management too.

“Today, I released a book - Design Guidelines for Zoos, the first of its kind in the world on design parameters for zoo, jointly written by Prof

Rommel Mehta, a well-known architect and Dr DN Singh, Member Secretary of #CentralZooAuthority,” Vardhan said in a tweet. The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) oversees all zoos in India.

The Minister added “It will also help zoo authorities across the world as a manual. I have asked the Central Zoo Authority to ensure, any redevelopment of Indian zoos should be according to these guidelines.” These courses would help the personnel, trained in zoo management, sensitise the visitors as regards various aspects of environme




Experts say it is time to save American flamingos
The American Flamingo has been such an iconic image that has been used to represent Florida for so long — from the Greetings From Florida postcards of the last century to the opening credits of "Miami Vice" in the mid-1980s — one might be excused for thinking the birds are classified as native species and protected.

But that isn't the case of the only flamingo species native to the United States.

American Flamingos have never been considered as a focal species for conservation, management or monitoring in Florida, according to a group of researchers, including from Zoo Miami, Cape Florida Banding Station and Big Cypress National Preserve. Zoo Miami's Steven Whitfield led the research.

So Zoo Miami has partnered with the Tropical Audubon So




Two Borneo pygmy elephants die at Lok Kawi Wildlife Park
Two endangered Borneo pygmy elephants including a calf is believed to have died at the Lok Kawi Wildlife Park.

It is learned that an adolescent elephant rescued 13 years ago from the Lahad Datu's Yapid plantation died two days ago (June 27) while a four-year-old calf is believed to have died on May 7.

However, Wildlife Department officials remained tight-lipped over the deaths amid recent calls by animal activists for improvements at the wildlife park which serves as a rescue and rehabilitation centre for wildlife.

Sources said that wildlife veterinarians are puzzled over the cause of the deaths of the two elephants in captivity as post-mortem reports have not shown any indication for the cause of the deaths.

It is understood that the calf which was born in captivity was sick for a while before it died.

The incident of deaths in captivity was worrying and needs to be addressed immediately, said the sources, adding that w




Wildlife park where pygmy elephants died to be restructured
 A restructuring in management of the Lok Kawi Wildlife Park where two endangered pygmy elephants have died will be implemented within a month from now.

Sabah deputy chief minister, Christina Liew, who is also Tourism, Culture and Environment minister, said the restructuring would see more engagement and dissemination of information between park and the public.

“This is so that the park will be able to officially inform the public of any movements, activities or incidences happening at the zoo, without them speculating and getting unverified information from third parties,” she said.

Apart from that, there will be a disciplinary committee and a council involving vets and relevant stakeholders from the private sector.

Liew said the council of vets and other private sector individuals would be able to help the zoo management with suggestions and advice on how to better manage the zoo and animals.




Doc Antle’s Myrtle Beach Safari — “Greatest experience ever.”
As we got ready to leave Doc Antle’s Myrtle Beach Safari, my 9-year-old grandson Cooper could not hide his smile or enthusiasm.

“Greatest experience ever,” he told any staff member he saw after our 3 1/2 extraordinary hours at this unique attraction that I knew nothing about until this year.

I had four grandchildren ages 6-9 along with my wife, daughter and son-in-law with me. I am not sure who had the best time — and it might easily have been me.

Where else could you hold three tiger cubs and play with a wolf cub? Where else could you feed apples to an elephant or sausage to a full-grown tiger? Where other than Myrtle Beach Safari could a monkey sit on my lap with my three grandsons huddled around me? How could you find another place where monkeys would sit with you as you roasted hot dogs and s’mores? I might even have been able to




Citizen scientists capture penguin breeding dynamics
Using data from nearly 74,000 images, volunteer armchair scientists have helped Oxford University researchers to capture and better understand, the breeding habits of penguin breeding colonies across the Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands and South Georgia.





9 million more ways to save threatened species
The NSW Government has put $9 million on the table to deliver more local projects to save threatened species.

"This is the first time this scale of funding has been available to the community from the Saving our Species (SOS) program," Environment Minister Gabrielle Upton said.

"The new grants program is designed to maximise the number of species that can be secured in the wild under the NSW Government's Saving our Species initiative.

"Saving our Species is investing $100 million over five years to secure populations of threatened species in the wild. Projects are currently in place for some 350 species. Applications open today and I encourage groups to apply for funding for local projects," Ms Upton said.

"By creating long-term partnerships between the NSW Government, community groups and other organisations, more threatened plants and animals can be managed and supported. All applicants are strongly encouraged to develop and deliver projects with other collaborating partners."

Minister Upton announced the grant




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New Meetings and Conferences updated Here





If you have anything to add then please email me at elvinhow@gmail.com
I will include it when I get a minute. You know it makes sense.


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Vacancies in Zoos and Aquariums and Wildlife/Conservation facilities around the World


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About me
After more than 50 years working in private, commercial and National zoos in the capacity of keeper, head keeper and curator Peter Dickinson started to travel. He sold house and all his possessions and hit the road. He has traveled extensively in Turkey, Southern India and much of South East Asia before settling in Thailand. In his travels he has visited well over 200 zoos and many more before 'hitting the road' (many more before that) and writes about these in his blog http://zoonewsdigest.blogspot.com/


Peter earns his living as an independent international zoo consultant, critic and writer. Currently working as Curator of Penguins in Ski Dubai. United Arab Emirates. He describes himself as an itinerant zoo keeper, one time zoo inspector, a dreamer, a traveler, an introvert, a people watcher, a lover, a storyteller, a thinker, a cosmopolitan, a writer, a hedonist, an explorer, a pantheist, a gastronome, sometime fool, a good friend to some and a pain in the butt to others.


"These are the best days of my life"






Peter Dickinson
Independent International Zoo Consultant
+971 50 4787 122 | elvinhow@gmail.com | Skype: peter.dickinson48


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